g the wet
weather of the last of May and the first of June.
_Tricholoma squarrulosum. Bres._
[Illustration: Figure 58.--Tricholoma squarrulosum. Caps showing black
squamules.]
Squarrulosum means full of scales.
The pileus is two to three inches broad, convex, then expanded,
umbonate, dry; fuscous then lurid tan, center black, with black
squamules; edge fibrillose, exceeding gills.
The gills are broad, crowded, whitish-gray, reddish when bruised.
The stem is of the same color as the pileus, punctato-squamulose. The
spores are elliptical, 7-9x4-5u.
This is a beautiful plant, growing in mixed woods among the leaves. The
stem is short and apparently the same color as the pileus. The latter is
covered with black squamules which give rise to the name of the species.
I have succeeded in finding the plants only in October. The specimens in
Figure 58 were found in Poke Hollow, near Chillicothe.
_Tricholoma maculatescens. Pk._
SPOTTED TRICHOLOMA.
[Illustration: Figure 59.--Tricholoma maculatescens. One-third natural
size.]
Maculatescens means growing spotted; so called because when the specimen
is dried the cap becomes more or less spotted.
The pileus is one and a half to three inches broad, compact, spongy,
reddish-brown, convex, then expanded, obtuse, even, slightly viscid when
wet, becoming rivulose and brown spotted in drying, flesh whitish,
margin inflexed, exceeding the gills.
The gills are slightly emarginate, rather narrow, cinereous.
The stem is spongy-fleshy, equal, sometimes abruptly narrowed at the
base, solid, stout, fibrillose, pallid or whitish. The spores are oblong
or subfusiform, pointed at the ends, uninucleate, .0003 inch long,
.00016 broad. _Peck._
I found the plant on several occasions in the month of November, but was
unable to fix it satisfactorily until Prof. Morgan helped me out. The
specimens in Figure 59 were found on Thanksgiving day in the Morton
woods, in Gallia County, Ohio. I had found several specimens about
Chillicothe, previous to this.
This species seems to be very near T. flavobrunneum, T. graveolens, and
T. Schumacheri, but may be distinguished from them by the spotting of
the pileus when drying and the peculiar shape of the spores.
It is found among the leaves in mixed woods even during freezing
weather. It is no doubt edible, but I should try it cautiously for the
first time.
_Tricholoma flavobrunneum. Fr._
THE YELLOW-BROWN TRICHOLOMA. EDI
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