FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69  
70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   >>   >|  
lliptical, 8x5. Pileus two to four inches broad. Stem 1.5-3.5 inches long; 5-10 lines thick. The general appearance of this species is suggestive of Tricholoma album, but the appearance of a veil separates it from that fungus and places it in the genus Armillaria. The veil, however, is often slightly lacerated, or webby, and adherent to the margin of the pileus. Peck's Report. I have found this at Salem and Chillicothe. _Tricholoma. Fr._ Tricholoma is from two Greek words meaning hair and fringe. This genus is known by its stout, fleshy stem, without any evidence of a ring, and by the gills being attached to the stem and having a notch in their edges near or at the extremity. The veil is absent, or, if present, it is downy and adherent to the margin of the cap. The cap is generally quite fleshy; the stem is homogeneous and confluent with the pileus, central and nearly fleshy, without either ring or volva, and with no distinct bark-like coat. The spores are white or grayish-white. The distinguishing features are the fleshy stem, continuous with the flesh of the pileus, and the sinuate or notched gills. This is quite a universal genus. All the species grow on the ground, so far as I know them. There are many edible species under this genus, there being only two, so far as I know, not edible; and no one is likely to touch those on account of their strong odor. They are T. sulphureum and T. saponaceum. _Tricholoma transmutans. Pk._ THE CHANGING TRICHOLOMA. EDIBLE. Transmutans means changing, from changes of color in both stem and gills in different stages of the plant. This species has a cap two to four inches broad, viscid or sticky when moist. It is at first tawny-brown, especially with advancing age. The flesh is white and has a decided farinaceous odor and taste. The gills are crowded, rather narrow, sometimes branched, becoming reddish-spotted with age. The stem is equal or slightly tapering upward; bare, or slightly silky-fibrillose; stuffed or hollow; whitish, often marked with reddish stains or becoming reddish-brown toward the base, white within. Spores subglobose, 5u. The species grows in woods and open places, also in clover pastures, either singly or in tufts. I have seen large tufts of them, and in that case the caps are more or less irregular on account of their crowded condition. I found it frequently about Salem, and this fall, 1905, I found it quite plentiful in a clover p
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69  
70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

species

 

fleshy

 

Tricholoma

 
slightly
 

inches

 

pileus

 

reddish

 
crowded
 

places

 

clover


appearance

 

edible

 
account
 

adherent

 

margin

 
CHANGING
 

TRICHOLOMA

 

transmutans

 

advancing

 

saponaceum


viscid
 

stages

 
decided
 

Transmutans

 

changing

 

sticky

 

EDIBLE

 

stuffed

 
singly
 

pastures


plentiful
 

frequently

 

irregular

 

condition

 
subglobose
 

Spores

 

spotted

 

tapering

 
upward
 

branched


narrow

 

stains

 

marked

 

whitish

 
fibrillose
 

sulphureum

 

hollow

 

farinaceous

 
distinguishing
 

meaning