FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   >>  
Chamberlain_. The attendant on the women's apartment. He is generally a Brahman, and usually appears in the plays as a tottering and decrepit old man, leaning on his staff of office. 76. _The king of serpents on his thousand heads_. A mythological serpent, the personification of eternity, and king of the Nagas, or snakes, who inhabit Patala, the lowermost of the seven regions below the earth. His body formed the couch of Vishnu, reposing on the waters of Chaos, whilst his thousand heads were the god's canopy. He is also said to uphold the world on one of his heads. 77. _The chamber of the consecrated fire_. Compare note 61. 78. _Two heralds_. These heralds were introduced into Hindu plays something in the same manner as a Chorus; and, although their especial duty was to announce, in measured verse, the periods of the day, and particularly the fixed divisions into which the king's day was divided, yet the strain which they poured forth frequently contained allusions to incidental circumstances. The royal office was no sinecure. From the Da[s']a-kumara, it appears that the day and night were each divided into eight portions of one hour and a half, reckoned from sunrise; and were thus distributed: Day--l. The king, being dressed, is to audit accounts; 2. He is to pronounce judgment in appeals; 3. He is to breakfast; 4. He is to receive and make presents; 5. He is to discuss political questions with his ministers; 6. He is to amuse himself; 7. He is to review his troops; 8. He is to hold a military council. Night--l. He is to receive the reports of his spies and envoys; 2. He is to sup or dine; 3. He is to retire to rest after the perusal of some sacred work; 4 and 5. He is to sleep; 6. He is to rise and purify himself; 7. He is to hold a private consultation with his ministers, and instruct his officers; 8. He is to attend upon the _Purohita_ or family priest, for the performance of religious ceremonies. See Wilson's Hindu Theatre, vol. i. p. 209. 79. _Feeling a quivering sensation in her right eyelid_. Compare note 18. 80. _The protector of the four classes of the people, the guardian of the four conditions of the priesthood_. A remarkable feature in the ancient Hindu social system, as depicted in the plays, was the division of the people into four classes or castes:--1st. The sacerdotal, consisting of the Brahmans.--2nd. The military, consisting of fighting men, and including the king himself a
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   >>  



Top keywords:

classes

 

people

 

divided

 

appears

 

Compare

 

ministers

 

military

 

consisting

 

office

 

receive


heralds

 

thousand

 

retire

 
perusal
 

dressed

 

sacred

 
troops
 
discuss
 

political

 

presents


appeals

 

pronounce

 
breakfast
 

questions

 

accounts

 

reports

 

council

 

review

 

judgment

 

envoys


priest

 

conditions

 

guardian

 

priesthood

 

remarkable

 

feature

 

protector

 

eyelid

 

ancient

 

including


sacerdotal

 

Brahmans

 

fighting

 
castes
 

social

 

system

 

depicted

 

division

 
sensation
 
quivering