FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   >>  
ry-tree. The flowers are very large, and beautifully diversified with tints of orange-scarlet, of pale yellow, and of bright orange, which form a variety of shades according to the age of the blossom. 119. _And with his artless smiles Gladdens their hearts_. Chezy is enraptured with this verse: ' ... strophe incomparable, que tout pere, ou plutot toute mere, ne pourra lire sans sentir battre son coeur, tant le poete a su y rendre, avec les nuances les plus delicates, l'expression vivante de l'amour maternel.' Compare Statius, Theb., book v. line 613. 'Heu ubi siderei vultus? ubi verba ligatis Imperfecta sonis? risusque et murmura soli Intellecta mihi?' 120. _It is against propriety to make too minute inquiries about the wife of another man_. The Hindus were very careful to screen their wives from the curiosity of strangers; and their great lawgiver, Manu, enjoined that married women should be cautiously guarded by their husbands in the inner apartments (_antahpura_) appropriated to women (called by the Muhammadans, Haram, and in common parlance, in India _andar-mahall_). The chief duty of a married woman's life seems to have been to keep as quiet as possible, to know as little as possible, to hear, see, and inquire about nothing; and above all, to avoid being herself the subject of conversation or inquiry; in short, the sole end and object of her existence was to act as a good head-servant, yielding to her husband a servile obedience, regulating the affairs of his family, preparing his daily food, and superintending his household. (Manu, ix. 11, 16.) But notwithstanding the social restrictions to which women were subjected, even in the earlier periods of Indian history, it seems probable that they were not rigidly excluded from general society until after the introduction of Muhammadan customs into India. It appears from the plays that they were allowed to go into public on certain occasions; they took part in bridal processions, and were permitted to enter the temples of the gods, [S']akoontala appears in the court of King Dushyanta and pleads her own cause; and Vasavadatta, in the Ratnavali, holds a conversation with her father's envoy. Even in later times, the presence of men, other than husbands or sons, in the inner apartments, was far from being prohibited. See Wilson's Hindu Theatre, p. xliii. 121. _Her long hair Twined in a single braid_. Hindu women collect their hair into a single long
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   >>  



Top keywords:

apartments

 

single

 

married

 

conversation

 

husbands

 

orange

 

appears

 

regulating

 

family

 

affairs


notwithstanding

 

social

 

restrictions

 
subjected
 

superintending

 

household

 
obedience
 
preparing
 

subject

 

inquire


inquiry

 

servant

 
yielding
 

husband

 

object

 

existence

 

servile

 

society

 

father

 

presence


Ratnavali

 

Vasavadatta

 

Dushyanta

 

pleads

 

Twined

 

collect

 

Theatre

 

prohibited

 

Wilson

 

akoontala


general

 

Muhammadan

 

introduction

 
excluded
 

rigidly

 

Indian

 

periods

 

history

 
probable
 
customs