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on two sides and by the dorsopleural suture and dorsocentral region on the two others. Dorsolum: the mesoscutum. Dorsopleural suture: Diptera; the lateral suture between dorsal and pleurum from the humeri through the base of the wing: separates the mesonotum from the pleura. Dorso-ventral: in a line from the upper to the lower surface. Dorsulum: the mesonotum before the scutellum, with the wing sockets: also, specifically, the meso-scutellum. Dorsum: the upper surface: in Coleoptera; often confined to meso- and meta-thorax: Odonata; includes mesepisterna and meso- and meta-thoracic terga: Diptera; upper surface of thorax, limited by the dorsopleural sutures laterally, the scutellum posteriorly and the neck anteriorly: Lepidoptera; the lower or inner margin of the wing. Draw-thread: the silk-producing gland. Drone: in Hymenoptera; the male bee. Duct: a channel, tube or canal for carrying a secretion from a gland to the point of discharge. Ductus ejaculatorius: the single duct or tube formed by the union of the vasa deferentia from each side, through which the seminal fluid is ejected into the vagina. Dufour's gland: that gland, in Hymenoptera, that secretes the alkaline portion of the poison carried by the sting. Duodenum: the chylific ventricle; also applied to the first section of the digestive tract just behind entrance of malpighian tubules. Dupion: a cocoon spun by two silk-worms together; also the coarse silk from such a cocoon. Duplicate -us: double. Duplicate-pectinate: having the branches of a bipectinated antenna alternately long and short. Duple: double, or twice. Durus: hard. Dusky: somewhat darkened; pale fuscous. E E: as prefix, is privative and means without. Ears: organs of hearing, as on the first tibiae or on the first abdominal segment of some Trichoptera. Ebenine: black like ebony. Eburneous: ivory white. Ecalcaratus: without a spur. Ecaudate: without tails or tail-like processes: usually applied to wings : = excaudate. Ecdysis: the process of casting the skin; moulting. Echinate: set with prickles. Ecology: the science of the relation of organisms to each other and to their surroundings: = ethology. {Scanner's comment: Ethology nowadays refers to studies in animal behaviour, not directly to ecology.} Ectad: extending outwardly from within. Ectal: belonging or relating to the outer surface. Ectoblast: the outer wall of a c
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