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e type of the genus in which the describer of the genus placed it, subsequent to the description. Genosyntype: one of a series of species upon which a genus is founded, no one species being mentioned as type. Genus: knee; the joint between femur and tibia. Genus: an assemblage of species agreeing in some one character or series of characters; usually considered as arbitrary and opinionative, though some consider it a natural assemblage. Geometrid: larva which, when walking, alternately elevate and straighten the middle of their body: opposed to rectigrade; q.v. Geodephagous: = adephagous; q.v. Geodromica: terrestrial Heteroptera in which the antennae are not concealed. Geophilous: living on the ground: species that live on the surface or come freely into contact with it. Germanium: an ovary: that portion of an ovarian tube containing the cell elements. Germ-ball: reproductive cells in larvae from which, exceptionally, young may develop as buds. Germ-band or Germinal band: that portion of a young embryo which is to become the future insect, when it is in the form of a band or strap and may or may not show the division into the future segments. Gerontogeic: belonging to the old world: see neogeic. Gibba: a rounded protuberance or prominence. Gibbous: hump-backed; protuberant: said of a macula when it resembles a moon more than half full. Gibbus: when the whole surface forms a hump or obtuse cone. Gills: respiratory structures which function in water; distinguished as true or blood gills where contained blood conveys the absorbed oxygen from the gill to the tissues, and as tracheal gills when this conveyance is by contained tracheae. Gilvus: = flavus; q.v. Ginglymus: a hinge joint that permits flexion in one plane. Gizzard: a pouch-like structure between the crop and chylific ventricle furnished with chitinous teeth or plates, in which the food is prepared for the digestive juices by grinding or merely sifting = cardia. Glaber-rous: smooth; free from all vestiture. Gland: a cellular sac which separates or secretes from the blood specific portions to produce characteristic products - e.g. wax, saliva, silk, etc. Gland-bearing prominence: in Diaspinae a prominence on the margin, bear-ing a gland opening on the dorsal surface. Gland orifice: in Coccidae, the external opening through which a gland pours its secretions. Gland spines: in Coccidae; spiny appendages, each of wh
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