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Words 9 to 24 may be defined in a simple and satisfactory manner by using some meaning of the suffix _ize_ in the definition with the first part of the word; thus, _agonize_ means to _cause_ to have _agony_. #ist# = one who. 1. _agri cultur_ ist, field + culture 2. _an arch_ ist, without + rule 3. _art_ ist, art 4. _a the_ ist, without + god 5. _botan_ ist, plant 6. _de_ ist, god 7. _dent_ ist, tooth 8. _flor_ ist, flower 9. _ge olog_ ist, earth + science 10. _hypno_ tist, sleep 11. _journ_ alist, day 12. _jur_ ist, right 13. _loy_ alist, law 14. _oc_ ulist, eye 15. _optim_ ist, best 16. _pessim_ ist, worst 17. _re viv_ alist, again + life 18. _roy_ alist, king 19. _sci_ entist, knowledge 20. _somn ambul_ ist, sleep + walk 4. An _atheist_ is _one who_ is _without_ belief in a personal _God_. 6. A _deist_ is _one who_ believes in _God_ but denies revealed religion. 15. An _optimist_ is _one who_ holds the opinion that all events are ordered for the _best_. 16. A _pessimist_ is _one who_ has a disposition to take the least hopeful (_worst_) view of things; one who believes that the ultimate tendency of the world is toward evil and not good. #oid# = having the form of, shaped like. 1. _aster_ oid, star 2. _dent_ oid, tooth 3. _ethm_ oid, sieve 4. _spher_ oid, sphere 5. _typh_ oid, cloud, stupor 6. _variol_ oid, various #meter, metr# = measure. 1. _anemo_ meter, wind 2. _baro_ meter, weight 3. _chrono_ meter, time 4. _dia_ meter, across 5. _gas_ ometer, gas 6. _ge_ ometer, earth 7. _hexa_ meter, six 8. _hydro_ meter, water 9. _lacto_ meter, milk 10. metr _ic_, pertaining to 11. _penta_ meter, five 12. _peri_ meter, around 13. _thermo_ meter, heat 14. _tri gon_ ometry, three + angle 1. The _anemometer_ is an instrument for _measuring_ the force and velocity of the _wind_. 2. The _barometer measures_ the _weight_ of the atmosphere, and thus aids in determining the indications of the weather. 3. A _chronometer_ is an instrument for _measuring time_. Specifically, it is a large and very accurate watch for use in astronomical observations. 6. _Geometry_ literally means _earth measure_. It treats of the measurement of surfaces, and is therefore applied in the _measurement_ of _land_. 7. The _hexameter_ in poetry is a _measure_ having _six_ poetic feet to the line. 8. The _hydrometer_ is used for _measuring_ the specific gravity of _water_ and other liquids.
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