3. Japanese maple (_Acer polymorphum_)
It has several varieties of different hues and it colors beautifully
in the fall; it does not grow to large size.
CONIFEROUS
14. Oriental spruce (_Picea orientalis_)
Forms a dignified, large tree with a compact crown and low branches;
is hardy.
15. Austrian pine (_Pinus austriaca_)
Is very hardy; possesses a compact crown; will grow in soils of
medium quality.
16. Bhotan pine (_Pinus excelsa_)
Grows luxuriantly; is dignified and beautiful; requires a good soil,
and in youth needs some protection from extreme cold.
17. White pine (_Pinus strobus_)
Branches gracefully and forms a large, dignified tree; will thrive
on a variety of soils.
18. European larch (_Larix europaea_)
Has a beautiful appearance; thrives best in moist situations.
19. Blue spruce (_Picea pungens_)
Extremely hardy; forms a perfect specimen plant for the lawn.
20. Japanese umbrella pine (_Sciadopitys verlicillata_)
Very hardy; retains a compact crown. An excellent specimen plant
when grouped with other evergreens on the lawn. Does not grow to
large size.
21. Mugho pine (_Pinus mughus_)
A low-growing evergreen; hardy; important in group planting.
22. Obtuse leaf Japanese cypress (_Retinospora obtusa_)
Beautiful evergreen of small size; hardy; desirable for group
planting.
23. English yew (_Taxus baccata_)
An excellent evergreen usually of low form; suitable for the lawn,
massed with others or as a specimen plant; will grow in the shade of
other trees. There are various forms of this species of distinctive
value.
TREES BEST FOR THE STREET
1. Oriental sycamore (_Platanus orientalis_)
Very hardy; will adapt itself to city conditions; grows fairly fast
and is highly resistant to insects and disease.
2. Norway maple (_Acer platanoides_)
Very hardy; possesses a straight trunk and symmetrical crown; is
comparatively free from insects and disease and will withstand the
average city conditions.
3. Red oak (_Quercus rubra_)
Fastest growing of the oaks; very durable and highly resistant to
insects and disease; will grow in the average soil of the city
street.
[Illustration: FIG. 93.--Street Trees. Norway Maples.]
4. Gingko (_Gingko biloba_)
Hardy and absolutely free from insects and disease; suited for
narrow streets
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