ction with subject narrated. There are in Homer various kinds of
similes. Constantly and in many ways he compares the behavior and nature
of animals to the arts and habits of men.
Sometimes he takes a similitude from very small things, not considering
the size of the body, but the nature of each; whence he likens boldness
to a fly (I. xvii. 570):--
And she breathed in his breast the courage of the fly.
And he compares assiduity to the same creature (I. ii. 469):--
As the many generations of numberless flies.
The packing together and orderly moving crowd to bees (I. ii. 87):--
As are the crowds of countless bees.
So he shows anger and irritation (I. xvi. 259):--
Like skilful wasps.
And he adds in the same place "when boys are wont to tease," in order
that he might heighten their passionate temper by being stirred up by
children. Of a continuous sound, he says (I. iii. 151):--
Abundant as the cricket.
For it is a most chattering creature and incessant in it.
But those that produce with no order all kinds of sounds, he likens to
(I. iii. 3):--
Just as the clamor of geese strikes to heaven.
But the multitudes resting in order, he likens to birds settling down
(I. ii. 493):--
Sitting down with clamor.
Sharpness of sight and act he sometimes likens to the falcon (I. xv.
238):--
Like to a falcon, swooping on a dove, swiftest of birds.
But sometimes to an eagle (I. xvii. 676):--
Like to an eagle, famed of sharpest sight
Of all that fly beneath the vault of Heav'n
Whom, soaring in the clouds, the crouching dove
Eludes not.
He declares its sharpness by its seeing from afar off; its swiftness,
by its seizing a very active animal. A man, overcome by the sight of an
enemy he compares to one who sees a snake, for he does not hesitate to
take examples from reptiles (I. iii. 33):--
As when some traveller spies, could in his path upon the
mountain side, a deadly snake.
From the other animals he takes examples; of timidity from the hare and
also from the stag (I. iv. 243):--
Why stand ye thus like timid fawns?
From dogs sometimes he takes daring (I. x. 360):--
And as the hounds, well practis'd in the chase.
Sometimes love for their offspring (I. x. 14):--
As a dog loves and defends its pups.
But sometimes their readiness in watching (I. x. 183):--
As round a sheepfold keep their anxi
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