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tant than scientific matters, the whole personality is involved. We cannot quite understand any of the parts, fragmentary as they are, without some understanding of the whole. Capital, for instance, is his analysis of the _three orders_: the order of nature, the order of mind, and the order of charity. These three are _discontinuous_; the higher is not implicit in the lower as in an evolutionary doctrine it would be.[D] In this distinction Pascal offers much about which the modern world would do well to think. And indeed, because of his unique combination and balance of qualities, I know of no religious writer more pertinent to our time. The great mystics like St. John of the Cross, are primarily for readers with a special determination of purpose; the devotional writers, such as St. Francois de Sales, are primarily for those who already feel consciously desirous of the love of God; the great theologians are for those interested in theology. But I can think of no Christian writer, not Newman even, more to be commended than Pascal to those who doubt, but who have the mind to conceive, and the sensibility to feel, the disorder, the futility, the meaninglessness, the mystery of life and suffering, and who can only find peace through a satisfaction of the whole being. [D] An important modern theory of discontinuity, suggested partly by Pascal, is sketched in the collected fragments of _Speculations_ by T. E. Hulme (Kegan Paul). T. S. ELIOT. CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION By T. S. Eliot vii SECTION I. THOUGHTS ON MIND AND ON STYLE 1 II. THE MISERY OF MAN WITHOUT GOD 14 III. OF THE NECESSITY OF THE WAGER 52 IV. OF THE MEANS OF BELIEF 71 V. JUSTICE AND THE REASON OF EFFECTS 83 VI. THE PHILOSOPHERS 96 VII. MORALITY AND DOCTRINE 113 VIII. THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION 152 IX. PERPETUITY 163 X. TYPOLOGY 181 XI. THE PROPHECIES 198 XII. PROOFS OF JESUS CHRIST 222 XIII. THE MIRACLES 238 XIV. APPENDIX: POLEMICAL FRAGMENTS 257 NOTES
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