FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102  
103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   >>   >|  
tain fresh places--which cannot be said of God, who by His infinity fills all places, as was shown above (Q. 8, A. 2). Thus in every creature there is a potentiality to change either as regards substantial being as in the case of things corruptible; or as regards locality only, as in the case of the celestial bodies; or as regards the order to their end, and the application of their powers to divers objects, as in the case with the angels; and universally all creatures generally are mutable by the power of the Creator, in Whose power is their existence and non-existence. Hence since God is in none of these ways mutable, it belongs to Him alone to be altogether immutable. Reply Obj. 1: This objection proceeds from mutability as regards substantial or accidental being; for philosophers treated of such movement. Reply Obj. 2: The good angels, besides their natural endowment of immutability of being, have also immutability of election by divine power; nevertheless there remains in them mutability as regards place. Reply Obj. 3: Forms are called invariable, forasmuch as they cannot be subjects of variation; but they are subject to variation because by them their subject is variable. Hence it is clear that they vary in so far as they are; for they are not called beings as though they were the subject of being, but because through them something has being. _______________________ QUESTION 10 THE ETERNITY OF GOD (In Six Articles) We must now consider the eternity of God, concerning which arise six points of inquiry: (1) What is eternity? (2) Whether God is eternal? (3) Whether to be eternal belongs to God alone? (4) Whether eternity differs from time? (5) The difference of aeviternity and of time. (6) Whether there is only one aeviternity, as there is one time, and one eternity? _______________________ FIRST ARTICLE [I, Q. 10, Art. 1] Whether This Is a Good Definition of Eternity, "The Simultaneously- Whole and Perfect Possession of Interminable Life"? Objection 1: It seems that the definition of eternity given by Boethius (De Consol. v) is not a good one: "Eternity is the simultaneously-whole and perfect possession of interminable life." For the word "interminable" is a negative one. But negation only belongs to what is defective, and this does not belong to eternity. Therefore in the definition of eternity the word "interminable" ought not to be found. Obj. 2: Further, eternity sig
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102  
103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

eternity

 

Whether

 

interminable

 

belongs

 

subject

 

Eternity

 

eternal

 

immutability

 

variation

 

mutable


existence
 

mutability

 

aeviternity

 
angels
 

places

 

definition

 

called

 

substantial

 
Articles
 

QUESTION


difference

 

differs

 
inquiry
 

points

 

ETERNITY

 
Perfect
 

negative

 

negation

 

possession

 

simultaneously


perfect
 

defective

 
Further
 
Therefore
 

belong

 

Consol

 

Definition

 

Simultaneously

 

ARTICLE

 

Possession


Boethius
 

Interminable

 

Objection

 

divine

 
application
 

powers

 

bodies

 

corruptible

 

locality

 
celestial