ommodities: fuels, machinery and parts, transport equipment,
grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals
Imports - partners: EU 23.8%, Turkey 16%, Russia 12.8%, US 10.1%,
Germany 7.9% (2000)
Debt - external: $1.7 billion (2001)
Economic aid - recipient: $212.7 million (1995)
Currency: lari (GEL)
Currency code: GEL
Exchange rates: lari per US dollar - 2.1888 (January 2002), 2.0730
(2001), 1.9762 (2000), 2.0245 (1999), 1.3898 (1998), 1.2975 (1997)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications Georgia
Telephones - main lines in use: 620,000 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 185,500 (2000)
Telephone system: general assessment: NA domestic: local - T'bilisi
and K'ut'aisi have cellular telephone networks; urban telephone density
is about 20 per 100 people; rural telephone density is about 4 per 100
people; intercity facilities include a fiber-optic line between T'bilisi
and K'ut'aisi; nationwide pager service is available international:
Georgia and Russia are working on a fiber-optic line between P'ot'i and
Sochi (Russia); present international service is available by microwave,
landline, and satellite through the Moscow switch; international
electronic mail and telex service are available
Radio broadcast stations: AM 7, FM 12, shortwave 4 (1998)
Radios: 3.02 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 12 (plus repeaters) (1998)
Televisions: 2.57 million (1997)
Internet country code: .ge
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 6 (2000)
Internet users: 20,000 (2000)
Transportation Georgia
Railways: total: 1,583 km in common carrier service; does not include
industrial lines broad gauge: 1,546 km 1.520-m gauge narrow gauge:
37 km 0.912-m gauge (2000 est.)
Highways: total: 33,900 km paved: 29,500 km (includes some all-weather
gravel-surfaced roads) unpaved: 4,400 km (these roads are made of
unstabilized earth and are difficult to negotiate in wet weather) (1990)
Waterways: none
Pipelines: crude oil 370 km; refined products 300 km; natural gas 440 km
(1992)
Ports and harbors: Bat'umi, P'ot'i, Sokhumi
Merchant marine: total: 64 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 210,620
GRT/288,565 DWT ships by type: bulk 5, cargo 46, container 5, petroleum
tanker 7, roll on/roll off 1 note: includes some foreign-owned ships
registered here as a flag of convenience: Belize 1, Bulgaria 1, Cyprus 1,
Ecuador 1, Egypt 4, Gibraltar 1, Greece 5, Jordan 1, Latvia 1, Liberia 1,
Malt
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