FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44  
45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>  
ll keep out insects. A little glue dissolved in the vinegar will make it stronger. It leaves the pasted scrap-page flexible, adheres firmly, dries quickly, and does not give a varnishy look to even the thinnest print paper. A PASTE WHICH WILL NOT SPOIL. A paste that will not spoil is made by dissolving a piece of alum the size of a walnut in one pint of water. Add to this two tablespoonfuls flour made smooth with a little cold water, and a few drops of oil of cloves, putting the whole to a boil. Put up in a glass canning-jar. ELECTRIC PAPER. Electric paper may be made thus:--Tissue paper or filtering paper is soaked in a mixture consisting of equal quantities of saltpetre and sulphuric acid. It is afterwards exposed to dry, when a pyroxyline (a substance resembling gun-cotton) forms. This is in the highest degree electrical. A SILVER SOLDER. To make silver solder melt together 34 parts, by weight, silver coin, and five parts copper; after cooling a little, drop into the mixture 4 parts zinc, then heat again. AN ALLOY FOR GLASS OR METAL. The following alloy, it is said, will attach itself firmly to glass, porcelain or metal.--Twenty to thirty parts of finely pulverulent copper, prepared by precipitation or reduction with the battery, are made into a paste with oil of vitriol. To this seventy parts of mercury are added, and well triturated. The acid is then washed out with boiling water and the compound allowed to cool. In ten or twelve hours it becomes sufficiently hard to receive a brilliant polish, and to scratch the surface of tin or gold. When heated it is plastic, but does not contract on cooling. AN IMPROVED PROCESS OF PHOTO-ENGRAVING. The metal plate, of copper or zinc, is coated with a very thin layer of bitumen of Judaea, and when this coat has become perfectly dry, a film of bichromatized albumen is flowed over the plate. It is next exposed in the camera, and afterwards washed with water, in order to dissolve all the albumen which has not been rendered insoluble by the luminous action; it is then treated with spirit of turpentine, which dissolves all those parts of the layer of bitumen that have become exposed. The plate can now be attacked directly by water acidulated with from four to six per cent of nitric acid. The great advantage of this method consists in the high sensitiveness of the bichromatized albumen, at the same time preserving the solid reserve produced by the bitum
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44  
45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>  



Top keywords:

exposed

 

copper

 
albumen
 

mixture

 

bitumen

 

bichromatized

 

washed

 
silver
 

cooling

 

firmly


contract

 

plastic

 

heated

 
Judaea
 
IMPROVED
 

stronger

 

coated

 
ENGRAVING
 

PROCESS

 

surface


vinegar
 

scratch

 
triturated
 

leaves

 

boiling

 

compound

 

pasted

 

vitriol

 

seventy

 
mercury

allowed

 

receive

 

brilliant

 
polish
 

sufficiently

 
twelve
 
dissolved
 

nitric

 

advantage

 
attacked

directly

 
acidulated
 
method
 

consists

 

reserve

 

produced

 

preserving

 
sensitiveness
 
camera
 

dissolve