FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55  
56   >>  
till it takes a nice green color. The blue color is then obtained by applying on the parchment thus prepared a solution of carbonate of potash. Use two ounces for one gallon of water. Another method is to cover it by means of a brush with aquafortis, in which copper dust has been dissolved. The potash solution is then applied as before, till the required shade is obtained. Another method is by using the following solution:--Indigo, 5 ozs.; white wood, 10 ozs.; alum, 1 oz.; water, 50 ozs. Red:--The parchment is dyed red by applying with a brush a cold logwood solution, and then using a 3 per cent potash solution. TO MAKE PAPER FIRE AND WATER-PROOF. To make paper fire and water-proof, mix two-thirds ordinary paper-pulp with one-third asbestos. Steep in a solution of common salt and alum, and after being made into paper coat with an alcoholic solution of shellac. By plunging a sheet of paper into an ammoniacal solution of copper for an instant, then passing it between the cylinders and drying it, it is rendered entirely impermeable to water, and may even be boiled without disintegrating. Two, three, or any number of sheets rolled together become permanently adherent, and form a material having the strength of wood. By the interposition of cloth or any kind of fiber between the layers, the strength is greatly increased. A NEW BLOTTING PAPER. A blotting paper that will not only dry the blot, but bleach the remainder of it can be made by passing ordinary blotting paper or card through a concentrated solution of oxalic acid. Care must be taken that no crystals appear, which would injure the porosity of the paper. IMPERMEABLE PAPER. To make impermeable paper, prepare the two following baths: (1) alum, 25 ozs.; white soap, 12-1/2 ozs.; water, 100 ozs. (2) gum arabic, 6 ozs.; Colle de Flandre, 18 ozs.; water, 100 ozs. Place the sheet of paper in the first bath to be well impregnated. In this bath the paper is left only for a short time. It is then dried and dipped in the second bath, the same precautions being used as for the first bath. When dry, the paper is hot-pressed in order to render it uniform. TO MOUNT CHROMOS FOR FRAMING. To mount chromos for framing, first soak for fifteen minutes in a shallow dish, or lay between two newspapers that have been thoroughly saturated with water; then paste to the panel of the wood or canvas which has been prepared to receive them. Care must be taken that there ar
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55  
56   >>  



Top keywords:

solution

 

potash

 
ordinary
 

strength

 

blotting

 

passing

 

impermeable

 
prepared
 

parchment

 

applying


copper

 

Another

 

method

 
obtained
 
prepare
 

IMPERMEABLE

 

porosity

 
saturated
 

concentrated

 

oxalic


receive
 

remainder

 
bleach
 

crystals

 

canvas

 

injure

 

precautions

 

framing

 

dipped

 
pressed

chromos

 

CHROMOS

 

render

 
uniform
 

Flandre

 
newspapers
 
FRAMING
 

shallow

 

minutes

 
fifteen

impregnated

 
arabic
 
logwood
 

thirds

 

Indigo

 

carbonate

 

ounces

 
gallon
 
required
 

applied