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e of borax and heated turpentine. See generally Miall and Denny, _The Structure and Life History of the Cockroach_ (1887); G. H. Carpenter, _Insects: their Structure and Life_ (1899); Charles Lester Marlatt, _Household Insects_ (U.S. Department of Agriculture, revised edition, 1902); Leland Ossian Howard, _The Insect Book_ (1902). FOOTNOTE: [1] The word is a corruption of Sp. _cucaracha_. In America it is commonly abbreviated to "roach." COCK'S-COMB, in botany, a cultivated form of _Celosia cristata_ (natural order Amarantaceae), in which the inflorescence is monstrous, forming a flat "fasciated" axis bearing numerous small flowers. The plant is a low-growing herbaceous annual, bearing a large, comb-like, dark red, scarlet or purplish mass of flowers. Seeds are sown in March or April in pans of rich, well-drained sandy soil, which are placed in a hot-bed at 65 deg. to 70 deg. in a moist atmosphere. The seedlings require plenty of light, and when large enough to handle are potted off and placed close to the glass in a frame under similar conditions. When the heads show they are shifted into 5-in. pots, which are plunged to their rims in ashes or coco-nut fibre refuse, in a hot-bed, as before, close to the glass; they are sparingly watered and more air admitted. The soil recommended is a half-rich sandy loam and half-rotten cow and stable manure mixed with a dash of silver sand. The other species of _Celosia_ cultivated are _C. pyramidalis_, with a pyramidal inflorescence, varying in colour in the great number of varieties, and _C. argentea_, with a dense white inflorescence. They require a similar cultural treatment to that given for _C. cristata_. COCKTON, HENRY (1807-1853), English humorous novelist, was born in London on the 7th of December 1807. He published a number of volumes, but is best known as the author of _Valentine Vox, the Ventriloquist_ (1840) and _Sylvester Sound, the Somnambulist_ (1844). He died at Bury St Edmunds on the 26th of June 1853. COCKX (or COCK), HIERONYMUS [JEROME] (1510-1570), Flemish painter and engraver, was born at Antwerp, and in 1545 was admitted to the Gild of St Luke as a painter. It is as an engraver, however, that he is famous, a number of portraits and subject-pictures by him, and reproductions of Flemish masters, being well known. His brother Matthys (1505-1552) was also a painter. COCOA,[1] more properly CACAO, a valuable
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