FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99  
100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   >>   >|  
id about the beginning of the 17th century. He entered the household of the duke de Albuquerque, and after some years of service in the army received the order of Santiago in 1648. He was a favourite of Philip IV., who is reported to have collaborated with him; this rumour is not confirmed, but there is ample proof of Coello's collaboration with Calderon, Rojas Zorrilla, Solis and Velez de Guevara, the most distinguished dramatists of the age. The best of his original plays, _Los Empenos de seis horas_, has been wrongly ascribed to Calderon; it was adapted by Samuel Tuke, under the title of _The Adventures of five Hours_, and was described by Pepys as superior to _Othello_. It is an excellent example of stagecraft and animated dialogue. Coello died on the 20th of October 1652, shortly after his nomination to a post in the household of Philip IV. COELOM AND SEROUS MEMBRANES. In human anatomy the body-cavity or coelom (Gr. [Greek: koilos], hollow) is divided into the _pericardium_, the two _pleurae_, the _peritoneum_ and the two _tunicae vaginales_. The _pericardium_ is a closed sac which occupies the central part of the thorax and contains the heart. Like all the serous membranes it has a visceral and a parietal layer, the former of which is closely applied to the heart and consists of endothelial cells with a slight fibrous backing: to it is due the glossy appearance of a freshly removed heart. The parietal layer is double; externally there is a strong fibrous protective coat which is continuous with the other fibrous structures in the neighbourhood, especially with the sheaths of the great vessels at the root of the heart, with prolongations of the fascia of the neck, and with the central tendon of the diaphragm, while internally is the serous layer which is reflected from the surface of the heart, where the great vessels enter, so that everywhere the two layers of the serous membrane are in contact, and the only thing within the cavity is a drop or two of the fluid secreted by the serous walls. When the parietal layer is laid open and the heart removed by cutting through the great vessels, it will be seen that there are two lines of reflection of the serous layer, one common to the aorta and pulmonary artery, the other to all the pulmonary veins and the two venae cavae. The _pleurae_ very closely resemble the pericardium except that the fibrous outer coat of the parietal layer is not nearly as strong; it is
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99  
100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

serous

 

fibrous

 
parietal
 

pericardium

 
vessels
 

Coello

 

Calderon

 

pleurae

 

central

 

cavity


removed

 
closely
 

strong

 

household

 
pulmonary
 
Philip
 
slight
 

backing

 

protective

 
consists

endothelial
 

reflection

 

externally

 

freshly

 
common
 
appearance
 

applied

 

glossy

 

double

 

artery


occupies
 

resemble

 

thorax

 

membranes

 

visceral

 

layers

 

surface

 

cutting

 

membrane

 
contact

closed

 
sheaths
 
secreted
 

structures

 

neighbourhood

 
prolongations
 

internally

 
reflected
 

diaphragm

 
tendon