FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114  
115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   >>   >|  
nted if they answer. The trial was successful. A new machine to work a 700 lbs. hammer for Wilkinson was made, and April 27, 1783, Watt writes that it makes from 15 to 50, and even 60, strokes per minute, and works a hammer, raised two feet high, which has struck 300 blows per minute. The engine was to work two hammers, but was capable of working four of 7 cwt. each. He says, with excusable pride, I believe it is a thing never done before, to make a hammer of that weight make 300 blows per minute; and, in fact, it is more a matter to brag of than for any other use, as the rate wanted is from 90 to 100 blows, being as quick as the workmen can manage the iron under it. This most ingenious application of steam power was included in Watt's next patent of April 28, 1784. It embraced many improvements, mostly, however, now of little consequence, the most celebrated being "parallel motion," of which Watt was prouder than any other of his triumphs. He writes to his son, November, 1808, twenty-four years after it was invented (1784): Though I am not over anxious after fame, yet I am more proud of the parallel motion than of any other mechanical invention I have ever made. He wrote Boulton, in June, 1784: I have started a new hare. I have got a glimpse of a method of causing a piston-rod to move up and down perpendicularly, by only fixing it to a piece of iron upon the beam ... I think it one of the most ingenious simple pieces of mechanism I have contrived. October, 1784, he writes: The new central perpendicular motion answers beyond expectation, and does not make the shadow of a noise. He says: When I saw it in movement, it afforded me all the pleasure of a novelty, as if I had been examining the invention of another. When beam-engines were universally used for pumping, this parallel motion was of great advantage. It has been superseded in our day, by improved piston guides and cross-heads, the construction of which in Watt's day was impossible, but no invention has commanded in greater degree the admiration of all who comprehend the principles upon which it acts, or who have witnessed the smoothness, orderly power and "sweet simplicity" of its movements. Watt's pride in it as his favorite invention in these respects is fully justified. A detailed specification for a road steam-carriage concludes the claims of this
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114  
115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

motion

 

invention

 

minute

 

parallel

 

hammer

 

writes

 

ingenious

 

piston

 

perpendicular

 

central


October

 

mechanism

 

contrived

 
answers
 

movement

 

afforded

 
expectation
 
pieces
 

shadow

 

perpendicularly


concludes

 

method

 
causing
 

claims

 

carriage

 

justified

 

detailed

 

specification

 

fixing

 

simple


novelty

 

smoothness

 

construction

 

guides

 

orderly

 

improved

 

impossible

 

comprehend

 

principles

 

admiration


degree

 

witnessed

 

commanded

 
greater
 

simplicity

 

examining

 

movements

 

favorite

 
pleasure
 
engines