et the
church furnish at least one, or forever after hold her peace.
In the olden time, the church, by violating the order of nature, proved
the existence of her God. At that time miracles were performed with
the most astonishing ease. They became so common that the church
ordered her priests to desist. And now this same church--the people
having found so little sense--admits, not only, that she cannot perform
a miracle, but insists--that absence of miracle--the steady, unbroken
march of cause and effect, proves the existence of a power superior to
nature. The fact is, however, that the indissoluble chain of cause and
effect proves exactly the contrary.
Sir William Hamilton, one of the pillars of modern theology, in
discussing this very subject, uses the following language: "The
phenomena of matter taken by themselves, so far from warranting any
inference to the existence of a god, would on the contrary ground even
an argument to his negation. The phenomena of a material world are
subjected to immutable laws; are produced and reproduced in the same
invariable succession, and manifest only the blind force of mechanical
necessity."
Nature is but an endless series of efficient causes. She cannot
create, but she eternally transforms. There was no beginning; and
there can be no end.
The best minds, even in the religious world, admit that in material
nature there is no evidence of what they are pleased to call a god.
They find their evidence in the phenomena of intelligence, and very
innocently assert that intelligence is above, and in fact, opposed to
nature. They insist that man, at least, is a special creation; that he
had somewhere in his brain a divine spark, a little portion of the
"Great First Cause." They say that matter cannot produce thought; but
that thought can produce matter. They tell us that man has
intelligence, and therefore there must be an intelligence greater than
his. Why not say, God has intelligence, therefore there must be an
intelligence greater than his? So far as we know, there is no
intelligence apart from matter. We cannot conceive of thought, except
as produced within a brain.
The science, by means of which they demonstrate the existence of an
impossible intelligence, and an incomprehensible power, is called
metaphysics or theology. The theologians admit that the phenomena of
matter tend, at least, to disprove the existence of any power superior
to nature, because in suc
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