be worth?
The originality of repetition, and the mental vigor of acquiescence,
are all that we have any right to expect from the Christian world. As
long as every question is answered by the word "God," scientific
inquiry is simply impossible. As fast as phenomena are satisfactorily
explained the domain of the power, supposed to be superior to nature
must decrease, while the horizon of the known must as constantly
continue to enlarge.
It is no longer satisfactory to account for the fall and rise of
nations by saying, "It is the will of God." Such an explanation puts
ignorance and education upon exact equality, and does away with the
idea of really accounting for anything whatever.
Will the religionist pretend that the real end of science is to
ascertain how and why God acts? Science, from such a standpoint, would
consist in investigating the law of arbitrary action, and in a grand
endeavor to ascertain the rule necessarily obeyed by infinite caprice.
From a philosophical point of view, science is knowledge of the laws of
life; of the condition of happiness; of the facts by which we are
surrounded, and the relations we sustain to men and things--by means of
which man, so to speak, subjugates nature and bends the elemental
powers to his will, making blind force the servant of his brain.
A belief in special providence does away with the spirit of
investigation, and is inconsistent with personal efforts. Why should
man endeavor to thwart the designs of God? "Which of you, with taking
thought, can add to his stature one cubit?" Under the influence of
this belief, man, basking in the sunshine of a delusion, considers the
lilies of the field and refuses to take any thought for the morrow.
Believing himself in the power of an infinite being, who can, at any
moment, dash him to the lowest hell or raise him to the highest heaven,
he necessarily abandons the idea of accomplishing anything by his own
efforts. So long as this belief was general, the world was filled with
ignorance, superstition and misery. The energies of man were wasted in
a vain effort to obtain the aid of this power, supposed to be superior
to nature. For countless ages, even men were sacrificed upon the altar
of this impossible god. To please him, mothers have shed the blood of
their own babies; martyrs have chanted triumphant songs in the midst of
flames; priests have gorged themselves with blood; nuns have forsworn
the ecstasies of love; o
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