FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31  
32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>   >|  
es not actually contain its sense, but does contain the possibility of expressing it. ('The content of a proposition' means the content of a proposition that has sense.) A proposition contains the form, but not the content, of its sense. 3.14 What constitutes a propositional sign is that in its elements (the words) stand in a determinate relation to one another. A propositional sign is a fact. 3.141 A proposition is not a blend of words.(Just as a theme in music is not a blend of notes.) A proposition is articulate. 3.142 Only facts can express a sense, a set of names cannot. 3.143 Although a propositional sign is a fact, this is obscured by the usual form of expression in writing or print. For in a printed proposition, for example, no essential difference is apparent between a propositional sign and a word. (That is what made it possible for Frege to call a proposition a composite name.) 3.1431 The essence of a propositional sign is very clearly seen if we imagine one composed of spatial objects (such as tables, chairs, and books) instead of written signs. 3.1432 Instead of, 'The complex sign "aRb" says that a stands to b in the relation R' we ought to put, 'That "a" stands to "b" in a certain relation says that aRb.' 3.144 Situations can be described but not given names. 3.2 In a proposition a thought can be expressed in such a way that elements of the propositional sign correspond to the objects of the thought. 3.201 I call such elements 'simple signs', and such a proposition 'complete analysed'. 3.202 The simple signs employed in propositions are called names. 3.203 A name means an object. The object is its meaning. ('A' is the same sign as 'A'.) 3.21 The configuration of objects in a situation corresponds to the configuration of simple signs in the propositional sign. 3.221 Objects can only be named. Signs are their representatives. I can only speak about them: I cannot put them into words. Propositions can only say how things are, not what they are. 3.23 The requirement that simple signs be possible is the requirement that sense be determinate. 3.24 A proposition about a complex stands in an internal relation to a proposition about a constituent of the complex. A complex can be given only by its description, which will be right or wrong. A proposition that mentions a complex will not be nonsensical, if the complex does not exits, but simply false. Whe
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31  
32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

proposition

 

propositional

 

complex

 
relation
 

simple

 
stands
 

elements

 

objects

 
content
 
configuration

object

 

thought

 
requirement
 
determinate
 
complete
 

analysed

 

simply

 

employed

 

correspond

 
expressed

mentions

 
nonsensical
 

description

 

Objects

 

things

 

representatives

 
Propositions
 
corresponds
 

situation

 

constituent


internal

 

called

 

Situations

 

meaning

 

propositions

 

essence

 

express

 
articulate
 

expression

 

writing


obscured
 

Although

 
expressing
 
possibility
 
constitutes
 

tables

 

chairs

 
spatial
 
composed
 

imagine