ion -- His Economic Views -- His Theory of Property --
Collectivism and Mutualism -- Attempts to Put his Views into
Practice -- Proudhon's Last Writings -- Criticism.

III. MAX STIRNER AND THE GERMAN PROUDHONISTS 100

Germany in 1830-40 and France -- Stirner and Proudhon --
Biography of Stirner -- _The Individual and his Property_
(_Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum_) -- The Union of Egoists --
The Philosophic Contradiction of the _Einziger_ -- Stirner's
Practical Error -- Julius Faucher -- Moses Hess -- Karl Gruen
-- Wilhelm Marr.

PART II.--MODERN ANARCHISM.

CHAP. PAGE
IV. RUSSIAN INFLUENCES 141

The Earliest Signs of Anarchist Views in Russia in 1848 --
The Political, Economic, Mental, and Social Circumstances
of Anarchism in Russia -- Michael Bakunin -- Biography --
Bakunin's Anarchism -- Its Philosophic Foundations --
Bakunin's Economic Programme -- His Views as to the
Practicability of his Plans -- Sergei Netschajew -- The
Revolutionary Catechism -- The Propaganda of Action -- Paul
Brousse.

V. PETER KROPOTKIN AND HIS SCHOOL 172

Biography -- Kropotkin's Main Views -- Anarchist Communism
and the "Economics of the Heap" (_Tas_) -- Kropotkin's
Relation to the Propaganda of Action -- Elisee Reclus: his
Character and Anarchist Writings -- Jean Grave -- Daniel
Saurin's _Order through Anarchy_ -- Louise Michel and G.
Elievant -- A. Hamon and the Psychology of Anarchism --
Charles Malato and other French Writers on Anarchist
Communism -- The Italians: Cafiero, Merlino, and Malatesta.

VI. GERMANY, ENGLAND, AND AMERICA 213

Individualist and Communist Anarchism -- Arthur Muelberger --
Theodor Hertzka's _Freeland_ -- Eugen Duehring's "Anticratism"
-- Moritz von Egidy's "United Christendom" -- John Henry
Mackay -- Nietzsche and Anarchism -- Johann Most -- Auberon
Herbert's Voluntary State -- R. B. Tucker.

PART III.--THE RELATION OF ANARCHISM TO SCIENCE AND POLITICS.

CHAP. PAGE
VII. ANARCHISM AND SOCIOLOGY: HERBERT SPENCER 245

Spencer's Views on the Organisation of Society -- Society
Conceived from the No