heir spear-heads and harpoons, which, in default of iron,
were ingeniously made of ivory from the tusks of the walrus and the horn
of the narwal. A bit of iron, therefore, was received with immense
glee, and a penny looking-glass with shouts of delight.

But the present which drew forth the most uproarious applause was a
Union Jack, which the captain gave to their chief, Awatok. He was in
the cabin when it was presented to him. On seeing its gaudy colours
unrolled, and being told that it was a gift to himself and his wife, he
caught his breath, and stared, as if in doubt, alternately at the flag
and the captain, then he gave vent to a tremendous shout, seized the
flag, hugged it in his arms, and darted up on deck literally _roaring_
with delight. The sympathetic hearts of the natives on the ice echoed
the cry before they knew the cause of it; but when they beheld the
prize, they yelled, and screamed, and danced, and tossed their arms in
the air in the most violent manner.

"They're all mad, ivery mother's son o' them," exclaimed O'Riley, who
for some time had been endeavouring to barter an old, rusty knife for a
pair of sealskin boots.

"They looks like it," said Grim, who stood looking on with his legs
apart and his arms crossed, and grinning from ear to ear.

To add to the confusion, the dogs became affected with the spirit of
excitement that filled their masters, and gave vent to their feelings in
loud and continuous howling, which nothing could check. The imitative
propensity of these singular people was brought rather oddly into play
during the progress of traffic. Busby had produced a large roll of
tobacco--which they knew the use of, having already been shown how to
use a pipe--and cut off portions of it, which he gave in exchange for
fox-skins, and deer-skins, and seal-skin boots. Observing this, a very
sly old Esquimaux began to slice up a deer-skin into little pieces,
which he intended to offer for the small pieces of tobacco! He was
checked, however, before doing much harm to the skin, and the principles
of exchange were more perfectly explained to him.

The skins and boots, besides walrus and seals' flesh, which the crew
were enabled to barter at this time, were of the utmost importance, for
their fresh provisions had begun to get low, and their boots were almost
worn out, so that the scene of barter was exceedingly animated. Davie
Summers and his master, Mivins, shone conspicuous as bargain-mak