f, so that no one can now touch one part of the fabric
without finding the rest entangled with it. Such vague terms of
apperception as psychologists have hitherto been satisfied with using for
most of these phenomena, as "fraud," "rot," "rubbish," will no more be
possible hereafter than "dirt" is possible as a head of classification in
chemistry, or "vermin" in zoology. Whatever they are, they are things
with a right to definite description and to careful observation.
I cannot but account this as a great service rendered to Psychology. I
expect that Myers will ere long distinctly figure in mental science as
the radical leader in what I have called the romantic movement. Through
him for the first time, psychologists are in possession of their full
material, and mental phenomena are set down in an adequate inventory. To
bring unlike things thus together by forming series of which the
intermediary terms connect the extremes, is a procedure much in use by
scientific men. It is a first step made towards securing their interest
in the romantic facts, that Myers should have shown how easily this
familiar method can be applied to their study.
Myers' conception of the extensiveness of the Subliminal Self quite
overturns the classic notion of what the human mind consists in. The
supraliminal region, as Myers calls it, the classic-academic
consciousness, which was once alone considered either by associationists
or animists, figures in his theory as only a small segment of the psychic
spectrum. It is a special phase of mentality, teleologically evolved for
adaptation to our natural environment, and forms only what he calls a
"privileged case" of personality. The out-lying Subliminal, according to
him, represents more fully our central and abiding being.
I think the words subliminal and supraliminal unfortunate, but they were
probably unavoidable. I think, too, that Myers' belief in the ubiquity
and great extent of the Subliminal will demand a far larger number of
facts than sufficed to persuade him, before the next generation of
psychologists shall become persuaded. He regards the Subliminal as the
enveloping mother-consciousness in each of us, from which the
consciousness we wot of is precipitated like a crystal. But whether this
view get confirmed or get overthrown by future inquiry, the definite way
in which Myers has thrown it down is a new and specific challenge to
inquiry. For half a century now, psychologist
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