THE PLATES xxiii
LETTER BY M. CHARLES BLANC xxv
INTRODUCTION (by the Author) 1

CHAPTER I.

DEFINITION AND CHARACTER OF ETCHING.

Paragraph
1. Definition 3
2. Knowledge needed by the Etcher 3
3. Manner of using the Needle.--Character of Lines 4
4. Freedom of Execution 4
5. How to produce Difference in Texture 5
6. The Work of the Acid 5
7. The Use of the Dry Point 5
8. Spirit in which the Etcher must work 5
9. Expression of Individuality in Etching 6
10. Value of Etching to Artists 6
11. Versatility of Etching 7
12. Etching compared to other Styles of Engraving 7
13. Etching as a Reproductive Art 7

CHAPTER II.

TOOLS AND MATERIALS.--PREPARING THE PLATE.--DRAWING ON THE
PLATE WITH THE NEEDLE.

14. Method of using this Manual 9

A. _Tools and Materials._

15. List of Tools and Materials needed 9
16. Quality and Condition of Tools and Materials 10

B. _Preparing the Plate._

17. Laying the Ground, or Varnishing 12
18. Smoking 13

C. _Drawing on the Plate with the Needle._

19. The Transparent Screen 14
20. Needles or Points 14
21. Temperature of the Room 15
22. The Tracing 16
23. Reversing the Design 16
24. Use of the Mirror 17
25. Precautions to be observed while Drawing 17
26. Directions for Drawing with the Needle 17

CHAPTER III.

BITING.

27. Bordering the Plate 20
28. The Tr