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and which, in Truth, are not essential to the main Design, have quite chang'd the Nature of the Character, and converted it into a History, or rather a little Romance.--'Tis true, Histories are Pictures as well as Characters; but yet there will ever be as wide a Difference between 'em, as there is between a Picture at full Length, and one in Miniature. [O: Preface to _Theophrastus_.] [P: C. des Femmes. ad fin.] The [Q]Characters of _Giton_ and _Phebon_ are humorous enough. And they are allow'd to be kept within the just Bounds of Probability. But Mr. _de la Bruyere_ has heap'd up so many Particulars and unnecessary Circumstances, which do not convey any new Ideas, that the Characters grow languid and tedious.--_Giton_ is respected; every thing that he says or does is approved of. _Phebon_ is despis'd; no Notice is taken of what he says or does. The Reason of this Difference is not so mysterious, but that it may be told in less than two or three Pages. _Giton_ is rich, and _Phebon_ is poor. [Q: C. id. ibid. fere.] Sometimes there is such a Confusion in Mr. _de la Bruyere's_ Designs, that one cannot easily discover whether he intended to draw the Character of a particular Person, or to make a Picture of some prevailing Vice, or only a moral Reflexion.--Such is the [R]Article of _Zenobia_. Was it design'd for the Character of _Zenobia_? But 'tis rather a Description of the Magnificence, and beautiful Situation of the Palace, which she was then building. Or was it design'd to censure and lash the Publicans of the Age, for the Extortions which they practis'd, and the immense Riches which they amass'd by Fraud and Oppression? But this Satir comes in only by the by, and in a very jejune Manner. Or lastly, was it intended only for a moral Reflexion on the sudden Revolutions and Vicissitudes of Fortune? But the Length of this Article is inconsistent with the nature of a Reflexion; and if any thing like this was intended, it must come in as the +epimuthion+, the Moral of the Fable; which will make the Contents of this Article, still more different from the nature of a Character, than any thing that has yet been mentioned. [R: C. des Biers de Fortune. sub fin.] 'Tis not enough that a Character be drawn conformable to that Existence which it really has, or probably may have in Nature: It must further be cloath'd in proper Sentiments, and express'd in a simple and natural Style. But Mr. _de la Bruyere_, conside
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