FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222  
223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   >>   >|  
assages cited above, notably Brihad [=A]ran., i. 5. 20 (_sa eva[.m]vit sarve[s.][=a]m bh[=u]t[=a]n[=a]m [=a]tm[=a] bhavati, Yath[=a] i[s.][=a] devat[=a]ivam sa_); 'he that knows this becomes the _[=a]tm[=a]_ of all creatures, as is that divinity so is he'; though this is doubtless the _[=a]nandamaya [=a]tm[=a]_, or joy-making Spirit (T[=a]itt. 2. 8). Again two forms of _brahma_ are explained (M[=a]it. Up. 6. 15 ff.): There are two forms of _brahma_, time and not-time. That which was before the sun is not-time and has no parts. Time and parts begin with the sun. Time is the Father-god, the Spirit. Time makes and dissolves all in the Spirit. He knows the Veda who knows into what Time itself is dissolved. This manifest time is the ocean of creatures. But _brahma_ exists before and after time.[24] As an example of the best style of the Upanishads we will cite a favorite passage (given no less than four times in various versions) where the doctrine of absorption is most distinctly taught under the form of a tale. It is the famous DIALOGUE OF Y[=A]JNAVALKYA AND M[=A]ITREY[=I].[25] Y[=a]jnavalkya had two wives, M[=a]itrey[=i] and K[=a]ty[=a]yani. Now M[=a]itrey[=i] was versed in holy knowledge (_brahma_), but K[=a]ty[=a]yani had only such knowledge as women have. But when Y[=a]jnavalkya was about to go away into the forest (to become a hermit), he said: 'M[=a]itrey[=i], I am going away from this place. Behold, I will make a settlement between thee and that K[=a]ty[=a]yani.' Then said M[=a]itrey[=i]: 'Lord, if this whole earth filled with wealth were mine, how then? should I be immortal by reason of this wealth?' 'Nay,' said Y[=a]jnavalkya. 'Even as is the life of the rich would be thy life; by reason of wealth one has no hope of immortality.' Then said M[=a]itrey[=i]: 'With what I cannot be immortal, what can I do with that? whatever my Lord knows even that tell me.' And Y[=a]jnavalkya said: 'Dear to me thou art, indeed, and fondly speakest. Therefore I will explain to thee and do thou regard me as I explain.' And he said: 'Not for the husband's sake is a husband dear, but for the ego's sake is the husband dear. Not for the wife's sake is a wife dear; but for the ego's sake is a wife dear; not for the son's sake are sons dear, but for the ego's sake are sons dear; not for wealth's sake is wealth dear, but for the ego's sake is wealth dear; not for the sake of the Brahman caste is the Brahman caste dear, but for the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222  
223   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
wealth
 

brahma

 

jnavalkya

 

Spirit

 

husband

 

immortal

 
reason
 
creatures
 

Brahman


knowledge
 

explain

 

hermit

 
Behold
 

versed

 

forest

 

fondly

 

immortality

 

regard


filled
 
settlement
 

speakest

 

Therefore

 
making
 
doubtless
 

nandamaya

 

explained

 

Father


Brihad
 

assages

 

notably

 

divinity

 

bhavati

 

doctrine

 

absorption

 
versions
 

distinctly


taught
 

DIALOGUE

 
JNAVALKYA
 

famous

 

passage

 

manifest

 

exists

 
dissolved
 

dissolves


Upanishads

 

favorite