f., 1994 est.)
commodities: raw materials, consumer goods, capital goods
partners: US, Guatemala, Mexico, Venezuela, Germany
External debt: $2.6 billion (December 1992)
Industrial production: growth rate 7.6% (1993)
Electricity:
capacity: 750,000 kW
production: 2.4 billion kWh
consumption per capita: 408 kWh (1993)
Industries: food processing, beverages, petroleum, nonmetallic
products, tobacco, chemicals, textiles, furniture
Agriculture: accounts for 24% of GDP and 40% of labor force (including
fishing and forestry); coffee most important commercial crop; other
products - sugarcane, corn, rice, beans, oilseeds, beef, dairy
products, shrimp; not self-sufficient in food
Illicit drugs: transshipment point for cocaine; marijuana produced for
local consumption
Economic aid:
recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-90), $2.95 billion
(plus $250 million for 1992-96); Western (non-US) countries, ODA and
OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $525 million
Currency: 1 Salvadoran colon (C) = 100 centavos
Exchange rates: Salvadoran colones (C) per US$1 - 8.760 (January
1995), 8.750 (1994), 8.670 (1993), 8.4500 (1992), 8.080 (1991), 8.0300
(1990)
Fiscal year: calendar year
@El Salvador:Transportation
Railroads:
total: 602 km (single track; note - some sections abandoned, unusable,
or operating at reduced capacity)
narrow gauge: 602 km 0.914-m gauge
Highways:
total: 10,000 km
paved: 1,500 km
unpaved: gravel 4,100 km; improved, unimproved earth 4,400 km
Inland waterways: Rio Lempa partially navigable
Ports: Acajutla, Puerto Cutuco, La Libertad, La Union, Puerto El
Triunfo
Merchant marine: none
Airports:
total: 106
with paved runways over 3,047 m: 1
with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 2
with paved runways under 914 m: 78
with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 23
@El Salvador:Communications
Telephone system: 116,000 telephones; 21 telephones/1,000 persons
local: NA
intercity: nationwide microwave radio relay system
international: 1 INTELSAT (Atlantic Ocean) earth station; connected to
Central American Microwave System
Radio:
broadcast stations: AM 77, FM 0, shortwave 2
radios: NA
Television:
broadcast stations: 5
televisions: NA
@El Salvador:Defense Forces
Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force
Manpower availability: males age 15-49 1,393,480; males fit for
military service
|