FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341  
342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   >>   >|  
ed runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 2 with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 4 with unpaved runways under 914 m: 5 @Estonia:Communications Telephone system: about 400,000 telephones; 246 telephones/1,000 persons; telephone system is antiquated; improvements are being made piecemeal, with emphasis on business needs and international connections; there are still about 150,000 unfulfilled requests for telephone service local: NA intercity: NA international: international traffic is carried to the other former USSR republics by land line or microwave and to other countries partly by leased connection to the Moscow international gateway switch, and partly by a new Tallinn-Helsinki fiber optic submarine cable which gives Estonia access to international circuits everywhere; substantial investment has been made in cellular systems which are operational throughout Estonia and also Latvia and which have access to the international packet switched digital network via Helsinki Radio: broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave 0 radios: NA Television: broadcast stations: 3; note - provide Estonian programs as well as Moscow Ostenkino's first and second programs televisions: NA @Estonia:Defense Forces Branches: Ground Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Force (not officially sanctioned), Maritime Border Guard, Volunteer Defense League (Kaitseliit), Security Forces (internal and border troops), Coast Guard Manpower availability: males age 15-49 396,588; males fit for military service 311,838; males reach military age (18) annually 11,915 (1995 est.) Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $34.1 million, almost 5% of the overall State budget and 1.5% of GDP (1995) ________________________________________________________________________ ETHIOPIA @Ethiopia:Geography Location: Eastern Africa, west of Somalia Map references: Africa Area: total area: 1,127,127 sq km land area: 1,119,683 sq km comparative area: slightly less than twice the size of Texas Land boundaries: total 5,311 km, Djibouti 337 km, Eritrea 912 km, Kenya 830 km, Somalia 1,626 km, Sudan 1,606 km Coastline: none - landlocked Maritime claims: none; landlocked International disputes: southern half of the boundary with Somalia is a Provisional Administrative Line; territorial dispute with Somalia over the Ogaden Climate: tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341  
342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

international

 

Defense

 

Estonia

 

Somalia

 

Forces

 
runways
 

partly

 

Helsinki

 
service
 

Maritime


programs
 
Africa
 

broadcast

 

stations

 
military
 

access

 

Moscow

 

landlocked

 

unpaved

 
telephone

system

 

telephones

 
annually
 

expenditures

 

conversion

 

million

 
Ogaden
 

exchange

 
induced
 
Manpower

availability

 

topographic

 
variation
 

internal

 

border

 

troops

 

tropical

 

budget

 

monsoon

 
Climate

Ethiopia

 

International

 

slightly

 

Security

 

boundaries

 
claims
 

Coastline

 

Djibouti

 

Eritrea

 
disputes