ponsibility of France
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FRENCH SOUTHERN AND ANTARCTIC LANDS
(overseas territory of France)
@French Southern And Antarctic Lands:Geography
Location: Southern Africa, islands in the southern Indian Ocean, about
equidistant between Africa, Antarctica, and Australia; note - "French
Southern and Antarctic Lands" includes Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul,
Iles Crozet, and Iles Kerguelen in the southern Indian Ocean, along
with the French-claimed sector of Antartica, "Terre Adelie"; the
United States does not recognize the French claim to "Terre Adelie"
Map references: Antarctic Region
Area:
total area: 7,781 sq km
land area: 7,781 sq km
comparative area: slightly less than 1.5 times the size of Delaware
note: includes Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet and Iles
Kerguelen; excludes "Terre Adelie" claim of about 500,000 sq km in
Antarctica that is not recognized by the US
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 1,232 km
Maritime claims:
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm from Iles Kerguelen only
territorial sea: 12 nm
International disputes: "Terre Adelie" claim in Antarctica is not
recognized by the US
Climate: antarctic
Terrain: volcanic
Natural resources: fish, crayfish
Land use:
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
meadows and pastures: 0%
forest and woodland: 0%
other: 100%
Irrigated land: 0 sq km
Environment:
current issues: NA
natural hazards: Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are extinct
volcanoes
international agreements: NA
Note: remote location in the southern Indian Ocean
@French Southern And Antarctic Lands:People
Population: no indigenous inhabitants; note - there are researchers
whose numbers vary from 150 in winter (July) to 200 in summer
(January)
@French Southern And Antarctic Lands:Government
Names:
conventional long form: Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic
Lands
conventional short form: French Southern and Antarctic Lands
local long form: Territoire des Terres Australes et Antarctiques
Francaises
local short form: Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaises
Digraph: FS
Type: overseas territory of France since 1955; governed by High
Administrator Bernard de GOUTTES (since May 1990), who is assisted by
a 7-member Consultative Council and a 12-member Scientific Council
Capital: none; administered from Paris, Fran
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