to the Caledonian Canal. Not far off from Loch Eil is Loch
Shiel, at the head of which is the spot where, on the 19th of August,
1745, Prince Charles Edward unfurled his standard, when he made the
audacious attempt to win the crown which his ancestor had forfeited. On
that occasion the then Lord of Lochiel headed seven hundred of the clan
Camerons, who with three hundred of the Macdonnells formed the chief
part of the hapless band. Of course, they thought themselves very fine
fellows, and were so, in one sense, though terribly mistaken; and had
they succeeded they would have brought ruin and misery on the country.
A monument was erected on the spot, some years ago, by one of the
Macdonnells, and a bronze tablet on it records what took place.
As soon as daylight broke we went on shore, and walked to the old castle
of Inverlochy. It stands above the river, and consists of four large
round towers connected by high walls, forming an extensive quadrangle.
The greater part is entire; indeed, the walls being ten feet thick are
calculated to stand for ages. A moat surrounds the walls. The
principal entrance is on the south-east side, and directly opposite it
is a sally-port. Above the gateway was a guard-room, defended by iron
gates and a heavy portcullis.
Below its frowning towers, the Marquis of Montrose defeated the Duke of
Argyle, in the year 1645. It was just when the first rays of the sun
shot athwart Ben Nevis, that, having led his men across pathless wilds
covered deep with snow, he pounced down on the astonished Campbells, who
were driven back in confusion, when numbers were slaughtered or drowned
in the waters of Loch Eil. Of the latter, fifteen hundred men fell;
while only three of Montrose's soldiers were killed, and one officer
wounded.
As soon as we got back we made sail; and no other vessel impeding us, we
entered the basin of Bannavie, from which a series of eight locks,
called Neptune's Staircase, raised us to the level of Loch Lochy. It
was rather tiresome, though at the same time interesting work, to see
the yacht lifted gradually up step by step, while the water rushed down
from the lock above to raise that on which we floated to its own level.
Whoever first thought of such a contrivance deserves great credit.
As the wind was perfectly fair, we sailed along the canal for about
eight miles without any impediment. It is deep and broad, and would
allow a very much larger vessel than our little
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