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e my own opinion, I have endeavored to do so in the spirit of Lincoln's immortal sentiment--"With malice toward none; with charity for all." CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. FORT MOULTRIE IN 1860. The Garrison of Fort Moultrie.--Early Indications of Secession.--Situation of the Fort.--Edmund Ruffin and Robert Barnwell Rhett.--The Secretary of War.--Arms sent to the South.--Colonel Gardner.--Captain Foster ordered to Charleston Harbor.--The Officers at Fort Moultrie.--Communications with Northern Men by Cipher.--Proscription of Antislavery Men in Charleston.--Position of Charleston Merchants.--The Secession Leaders only prepared to resist Coercion.--The Mob proves Unmanageable.--General Scott's Letter to the President, October 29th.--The Situation in November.--No Instructions from Washington.--Colonel Gardner's Report to General Wool. _Page_ 13 CHAPTER II. PREPARATIONS FOR DEFENSE. Defeat of Captain Seymour's Expedition on the Ashley.--Mayor Macbeth's Explanation.--Captain Foster's Work on Fort Moultrie.--Governor Gist convenes the South Carolina Legislature.--Creation of a Standing Army.--Arrival of Masons from Baltimore.--Situation of Fort Sumter.--A Dramatic Incident.--Secretary Floyd's Action.--Horace Greeley's Advocacy of the Right of Secession.--The Situation November 18th. 30 CHAPTER III. PRELIMINARY MOVEMENTS OF THE SECESSIONISTS. Arrival of Major Anderson.--Huger's Opposition to a Premature Assault on Fort Moultrie.--Anderson's Report to the Secretary of War.--Active Preparations by the South Carolinians.--Meeting of Congress.--Attempts at Compromise.--Secession Batteries at Mount Pleasant.--Arrival of Major Buell with Written Orders.--Vain Efforts to Strengthen Castle Pinckney.--Northern Opinion.--Public Meeting in Philadelphia. 41 CHAPTER IV. THE REMOVAL TO FORT SUMTER. Passage of the Secession Ordinance.--Governor Pickens's Proclamation.--Judge Petigru's Visit to Fort Moultrie.--Floyd's Treachery.--Yancey's Lectures in the North.--The Removal to Sumter. 55 CHAPTER V. THE FIRST OVERT ACT. The New Quarters.--Seizure of Castle Pinckney by Charleston Troops.--Raising the Flag at Fort Sumter.--The Sergeant's Daughter.--Major Anderson's Position.--The Charleston Troops take Fort Moultrie.--A Military Problem.--Condition of Fort Sumter.--Governor Pickens's Commission.--A New Outrage. 68 CHAPTER VI.
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