FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>  
mply of the zinc funnels, much less compressed than zinc but the same in composition. SULPHUR: 4 funnels of 144 atoms 576 Atomic weight 31.82 Number weight 576/18 32.00 SELENIUM (Plate X, 2) is distinguished by the exquisite peculiarity, already noticed, of a quivering star, floating across the mouth of each funnel, and dancing violently when a ray of light falls upon it. It is known that the conductivity of selenium varies with the intensity of the light falling upon it, and it may be that the star is in some way connected with its conductivity. It will be seen that the star is a very complicated body, and in each of its six points the two five-atomed spheres revolve round the seven-atomed cone. The bodies in the funnels resemble those in magnesium, but a reversed image of the top one is interposed between itself and the small duad, and each pair has its own enclosure. The central globe is the same as that of zinc. SELENIUM: 4 funnels of 198 atoms 792 4 stars of 153 atoms 612 Central globe 18 ----- Total 1422 ----- Atomic weight 78.58 Number weight 1422/18 79.00 TELLURIUM (Plate X, 3), it will be seen, closely resembles cadmium, and has three cylindrical segments--of which one is figured--making up the funnel. The contained bodies in the pillars run three, four, five, four, three, two, instead of starting with two; and a quartet replaces a duad in the globes above. The central cross only differs from that of cadmium in having a seven-atomed instead of a four-atomed centre. So close a similarity is striking. TELLURIUM: 3 segments of 181 atoms = 543 4 funnels of 543 atoms 2172 Central body 51 ----- Total 2223 ----- Atomic weight 126.64 Number weight 2223/18 123.50 * * * * * V. We must now consider the ways in which the members of the tetrahedral groups break up, and as we proceed with this study we shall find how continual are the repetitions, and how Nature, with a limited number of fundamental methods, creates by varied combinations her inf
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>  



Top keywords:
weight
 

funnels

 

atomed

 

Number

 

Atomic

 
conductivity
 
bodies
 

segments

 

cadmium

 

central


Central

 
TELLURIUM
 

SELENIUM

 

funnel

 

centre

 

striking

 

compressed

 

similarity

 

globes

 

pillars


contained
 

making

 

starting

 
quartet
 
replaces
 
differs
 
repetitions
 

Nature

 

continual

 

limited


number

 
combinations
 

varied

 

creates

 

fundamental

 
methods
 

figured

 

proceed

 

groups

 
members

tetrahedral

 

resembles

 

floating

 
quivering
 

points

 

complicated

 

noticed

 

spheres

 

peculiarity

 
exquisite