FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40  
41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   >>  
t wall is above ground level, this plan should _not_ be used unless you add the "optional walls" shown in the sketch. Overhead protection is obtained by screwing plywood sheets securely to the joists, and then filling the spaces between the joists with bricks or concrete blocks. An extra beam and a screwjack column may be needed to support the extra weight. Building this shelter requires some basic woodworking skills and about $150-$200 for materials. It can be set up while the house is being built, or afterward. ALTERNATE CEILING MODIFICATION PLAN B This is similar to Plan A, except that new extra joists are fitted into part of the basement ceiling to support the added weight of the shielding (instead of using a beam and a screwjack column). The new wooden joists are cut to length and notched at the ends, then installed between the existing joists. After plywood panels are screwed securely to the joists, bricks or concrete blocks are then packed tightly into the spaces between the joists. The bricks or blocks, as well as the joists themselves, will reduce the amount of fallout radiation penetrating downward into the basement. Approximately one-quarter of the total basement ceiling should be reinforced with extra joists and shielding material. _Important:_ This plan (like Plan A) should _not_ be used if 12 inches or more of your basement wall is above ground level, unless you add the "optional walls" inside your basement that are shown in the Plan A sketch. PERMANENT CONCRETE BLOCK OR BRICK SHELTER PLAN C This shelter will provide excellent protection, and can be constructed easily at a cost of $150 in most parts of the country. Made of concrete blocks or bricks, the shelter should be located in the corner of your basement that is most below ground level. It can be built low, to serve as a "sitdown" shelter; or by making it higher you can have a shelter in which people can stand erect. The shelter ceiling, however, should _not_ be higher than the outside ground level of the basement corner where the shelter is located. The higher your basement is above ground level, the thicker you should make the walls and roof of this shelter, since your regular basement walls will provide only limited shielding against outside radiation. Natural ventilation is provided by the shelter entrance, and by the air vents shown in the shelter wall. This shelter can be used as a storage room or for other
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40  
41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   >>  



Top keywords:

shelter

 
basement
 

joists

 
ground
 

bricks

 

blocks

 
concrete
 

higher

 

shielding

 

ceiling


optional

 
sketch
 

provide

 

protection

 

located

 

support

 

weight

 
column
 

screwjack

 

plywood


corner

 

radiation

 

spaces

 

securely

 

country

 
inside
 
PERMANENT
 

inches

 
CONCRETE
 

excellent


constructed
 

easily

 

SHELTER

 

Natural

 
limited
 

regular

 

ventilation

 

provided

 
storage
 

entrance


Important

 
sitdown
 

making

 

people

 

thicker

 
filling
 

ALTERNATE

 
CEILING
 

afterward

 

MODIFICATION