FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34  
35   36   37   38   >>  
si A fydd ym Mhrydan, ac nim dorbi. Listen, little porker! mighty wonders Shall occur in Britain, which shall not con me.' Many and great poets flourished in the times of the Welsh princes: the three greatest were Meilyr, Gwalchmai, and Dafydd Benfras. Meilyr was bard of Gruffudd ap Cynan, prince of Gwynedd or North Wales, who died in 1137. He sang the praises of his master, who was a celebrated warrior and a bountiful patron of the muse, in whose time and under whose sanction those forms of composition, generally called the twenty four measures, were invented and promulgated. Gwalchmai lived in the time of Owain, prince of Gwynedd, about whom he sang a piece which is to a certain extent known to the English public by a paraphrase made by Gray, which bears the title of 'The Triumphs of Owain.' Dafydd Benfras was domestic bard of Llywelyn ap Jorwerth, also prince of Gwynedd and titular king of Wales, who flourished during the first half of the thirteenth century. In one of his odes addressed to his patron, there is an animated description of a battle won by Llywelyn over King John: 'Llywelyn of the potent hand oft wrought Trouble upon the kings and consternation; When he with the Lloegrain monarch fought, Whose cry was "Devastation!" Forward impetuously his squadrons ran; Great was the tumult ere the shoot began; Proud was the hero of his reeking glaive, Proud of their numbers were his followers brave. {25a} O then were heard resounding o'er the fields The clash of faulchions and the crash of shields! Many the wounds in yonder fight receiv'd! Many the warriors of their lives bereaved! The battle rages till our foes recoil Behind the Dike which Offa built with toil. Bloody their foreheads, gash'd with many a blow, Blood streaming down their quaking knees below. Llywelyn we as our high chief obey, To fair Porth Ysgewin extends his sway; For regal virtues and for princely line He towers above imperial Constantine.' Dafydd ab Gwilym was born at Bro Gynan, in Cardiganshire, in 1293, about forty years after the whole of Wales had been subjected to the sway of England. He was the Ovid of Wales, the poet of love and nature. In his early years he was very dissipated, but towards the latter part of his life became religious. He died at the age of sixty-three, and was buried within the precincts of the great monastery of Strata Florida. {25b}
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34  
35   36   37   38   >>  



Top keywords:
Llywelyn
 

Gwynedd

 

Dafydd

 

prince

 

patron

 

battle

 
Gwalchmai
 
flourished
 
Meilyr
 

Benfras


streaming

 

yonder

 

Bloody

 
foreheads
 

followers

 

reeking

 

quaking

 

glaive

 

faulchions

 

numbers


wounds

 

Behind

 

bereaved

 

resounding

 
warriors
 

fields

 

receiv

 

recoil

 
shields
 

dissipated


nature

 

subjected

 
England
 

monastery

 
precincts
 

Strata

 

Florida

 

buried

 
religious
 

virtues


princely
 
extends
 

Ysgewin

 

towers

 

Cardiganshire

 

imperial

 
Constantine
 

Gwilym

 

Trouble

 

bountiful