unt accept such an honor on such terms, as
it would practically make him a prisoner. Though a subject under a
monarchial form of government, he would not forfeit his right of
freedom of action; and much less would a democratic American give up
his birthright for any price. I knew an eminent and learned Judge of
the Supreme Court in Washington, who used to say that he would never
bend his knees to any human being, and that to the Almighty God alone
would he ever do homage. He no doubt acted up to his principles, but I
much doubt if all Americans observe so lofty an ideal. A young lover
in proposing to his sweetheart would not mind kneeling down to support
his prayer. I have seen penitent husbands bending their knees to ask
the forgiveness of their offended wives. This, however, can be
explained by the fact that the act of kneeling is not, in such cases, a
sign of inferiority, but the act of one equal asking a favor from
another; still it is the bending of the knee which was so solemnly
abjured by the learned Judge.
The dislike of distinction of classes which arises from the principle
of equality is apparent wherever you go in the States. The railroad
cars are not marked first, second, or third, as they are in Europe. It
is true that there are Pullman cars, and palace cars, with superior and
superb accommodation, and for which the occupant has to pay an extra
fare; but the outside of the car simply bears the name "Pullman"
without indicating its class, and anyone who is willing to pay the fare
may share its luxuries. I should mention that in some of the Southern
states negroes are compelled to ride on separate cars. On one
occasion, arriving at the railroad station in one of those states, I
noticed there were two waiting-rooms, one labelled "For the White", and
the other "For the Colored". The railway porter took my portmanteau to
the room for the white, but my conscience soon whispered I had come to
the wrong place, as neither of the two rooms was intended for people of
my complexion. The street-cars are more democratic; there is no
division of classes; all people, high or low, sit in the same car
without distinction of race, color or sex. It is a common thing to see
a workman, dressed in shabby clothes full of dirt, sitting next to a
millionaire or a fashionable lady gorgeously clothed. Cabinet officers
and their wives do not think it beneath their dignity to sit beside a
laborer, or a coolie, as he is ca
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