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l to ammonia | 1.77 | 2.76 | 1.41 | 1.32 Total amount of nitrogen | 1.90 | 2.70 | 1.37 | 1.19 Equal to ammonia | 2.30 | 3.27 | 1.65 | 1.44 Ammonia in free state | .10 | .05 | .040| .0017 Ammonia in form of salts, | | | | easily decomposed by | | | | quicklime | .26 | .225 | .171| .087 Total amount of organic matter | 83.48 | 63.17 | 36.94 | 30.07 Total amount of mineral | | | | substance | 16.52 | 36.83 | 63.06 | 69.93 -------------------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------- I have made out the following table, showing what would be the changes in a heap of 5 tons (10,000 lbs.) of manure, spread out in the yard, so that we can readily see the effect of this method of management as compared with the other two methods of keeping the manure in compact heaps, one exposed, the other under cover. The following is the table: Contents of the Mass of Manure, Spread Out in Farm-Yard, and Exposed to Rain, Etc. ------------------------------+-----------+--------+---------+-------- |When |Apr. 30.|Aug. 23. |Nov. 15. |spread out,| | | |Nov. 3. | | | ------------------------------+-----------+--------+---------+-------- | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. | lbs. Total weight of manure | 10,000 | 8,350 | 6,130 | 5,750 Water in the manure | 6,617 | 6,922 | 4,297 | 3,771 Total organic matter | 2,824 | 1,092 | 677 | 595 Total inorganic matter | 559 | 636 | 1,155 | 1,384 Total nitrogen in manure | 64.3 | 45.9 | 25 | 22.4 Total soluble organic matter | 248 | 100 | 30 | 24 Insoluble organic matter | 2,576 | 992 | 647 | 571 Soluble mineral matter | 154 | 87 | 39 | 33 Insoluble mineral matter | 405 | 549 | 1,116 | 1,351 Nitrogen in soluble matter | 14.9 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 1.7 Nitrogen in insoluble matter | 49.4 | 39 | 21.4 | 20.7 ------------------------------+-----------+--------
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