FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   >>  
o the design have resulted in many distorted and conventionalized figures which can only be explained by the artist. The accompanying drawings are taken from articles collected by the writer and now in the Field Museum of Natural History. Patterns _A_ to _H_ in Fig. 54 appear in hemp cloth skirts. These show the steps in the conventionalization of the human figure,[139] as explained by the weavers. In the first four the forms are so realistic that they need no explanation, but _E_ is more complicated. Here two greatly conventionalized figures have been used, one erect, the other with head down. The size of the head has been increased while the body is represented by a small diamond-shaped pattern with outstretched arms attached. The legs and feet of both figures help to form a pattern similar to a head, except that it lacks the "hair" shown in the end designs. _F_ resembles the preceding quite closely. In it the central head-like pattern does not appear and the legs and feet of one figure help to form the head of the other. This design has been doubled, thus necessitating some alteration of the figures at the points of union. In _G_ and _H_ nearly all the realistic elements have vanished, yet certain resemblance to _D_ and _E_ can be discerned. [139] One weaver insisted that this figure represents a frog, because of its webbed feet, but none of the others agreed with her. FIG. 54A TO H. DESIGNS REPRESENTING THE HUMAN FORM. We have already learned that the crocodile is held in great regard and in some sections there is evidence of its more or less sacred character. Its importance in the minds of the people is well shown by the frequency with which it appears in their decorative designs. Fig. 55_A_ shows one of these animals which has just eaten a man. Both figures are so realistic that the intention of the weaver is apparent. In _B_, _D_, _E_, and _F_, the animal is still realistic, but the man disappears, and in his place is a formless object or straight lines which are identified as "something eaten." FIG. 55A TO H. CROCODILE DESIGNS. The pattern _G_ is given as the next step in the conventionalization. Here the legs, feet, and "something eaten" have assumed undue proportions, while nearly every trace of likeness has vanished. This figure is multiplied five times to obtain the highly conventionalized form shown in _H_. By referring to _G_ it is possible to see how the complicated designs in _I_ and _J_ h
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   >>  



Top keywords:
figures
 

realistic

 

figure

 
pattern
 

designs

 

conventionalized

 

vanished

 

weaver

 
complicated
 
DESIGNS

conventionalization

 

explained

 

design

 

learned

 

crocodile

 

regard

 

evidence

 

highly

 

character

 
obtain

sacred
 

referring

 
sections
 

agreed

 

webbed

 

importance

 

REPRESENTING

 
CROCODILE
 
apparent
 

intention


identified
 

straight

 

object

 

formless

 

disappears

 

animal

 

assumed

 

likeness

 

frequency

 

multiplied


people

 

appears

 

animals

 
proportions
 

decorative

 

closely

 

weavers

 

skirts

 

greatly

 

explanation