FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57  
58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   >>  
a large induction of words, I think, with your correspondent, that the pages of "N. & Q." might be made useful in supplying "links of connexion" to supply a groundwork for future comparison. I shall conclude by suggesting one or two "links" that I do not remember to have seen elsewhere. 1. Is the root of _felix_ to be found in the Irish _fail_, _fate_; the contraction of the dipththong _ai_ or _e_ being analogous to that of _amaimus_ into _amemus_? 2. Is it not probable that _Avernus_, if not corrupted from [Greek: aornos], is related to _iffrin_, the Irish _inferi_? This derivation is at any rate more probable than that of Grotefend, who connects the word with [Greek: Acheron]. 3. Were the _Galli_, priests of Cybele, so called as being connected with fire-worship? and is the name at all connected with the Celtic _gal_, a flame? The word _Gallus_, a Gaul, is of course the same as the Irish _gal_, a stranger. T. H. T. * * * * * GEOMETRICAL CURIOSITY. (Vol. viii., p. 468.) MR. INGLEBY'S question might easily be the foundation of a geometrical paper; but as this would not be a desirable contribution, I will endeavour to keep clear of technicalities, in pointing out how the process described may give something near to a circle, or may not. When a paper figure, bent over a straight line in it, has the two parts perfectly fitting on each other, the figure is _symmetrical_ about that straight line, which may be called an _axis of symmetry_. Thus every diameter of a circle is an axis of symmetry: every regular oval has two axes of symmetry at right angles to each other: every regular polygon of an _odd_ number of sides has an axis joining each corner to the middle of the opposite sides: every regular polygon of an _even_ number of sides has axes joining opposite corners, and axes joining the middles of opposite sides. When a piece of paper, of any form whatsoever, rectilinear or curvilinear, is doubled over any line in it, and when all the parts of either side which are not covered by the other are cut away, the unfolded figure will of course have the creased line for an axis of symmetry. If another line be now creased, and a fold made over it, and the process repeated, the second line becomes an axis of symmetry, and the first perhaps ceases to be one. If the process be then repeated on the first line, this last becomes an axis, and the other (probably) ceases to be an axis.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57  
58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   >>  



Top keywords:
symmetry
 

joining

 

regular

 
opposite
 

process

 

figure

 
called
 

polygon

 

probable

 
number

circle

 

connected

 

straight

 
ceases
 
creased
 

repeated

 

desirable

 

contribution

 
endeavour
 

pointing


technicalities

 

diameter

 

rectilinear

 

curvilinear

 

doubled

 

whatsoever

 

middles

 

unfolded

 

covered

 

corners


symmetrical

 

perfectly

 
fitting
 

corner

 

middle

 
angles
 

contraction

 

dipththong

 

Avernus

 

corrupted


amemus

 

analogous

 
amaimus
 

remember

 

correspondent

 
induction
 

supplying

 
conclude
 
suggesting
 
comparison