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vilege in dealing in any commodity, and for this right a royal fee was exacted. >From this fact the term _royalty_ originated. An international agreement is now in force among nearly all countries, which respects the filing of an application in any country, for a period of one year in the other countries. In making an application for a patent, a petition is required, a specification showing its object, use, and particular construction, followed by a claim, or claims, and accompanied by a drawing, if the invention will permit of it, (which must be made in black, with India ink), and an oath. The oath requires the following assertions: That the applicant is the first and original inventor of the device, and that he does not know and does not believe the same was ever known or used before his invention or more than two years before his application. He must also further allege that the invention was not patented or described in any printed publication here or abroad, and not manufactured more than two years prior to the application, and that he has not made an application, nor authorized any one to do so more than two years prior to his application. The first Government fee is $15, payable at the time of filing, and the second and final fee is $20, payable at the time the patent is ordered to issue. The filing of an application for patent is a secret act, and the Patent Office will not give any information to others concerning it, prior to the issue of the patent. GLOSSARY OF WORDS USED IN TEXT OF THIS VOLUME Abrupt. Suddenly; coming without warning. Abrasive. A material which wears away. Actuate. Influenced, as by sudden motive; incited to action. Accumulate. To bring together; to amass; to collect. Acoustics. The branch of physics which treats of sound. Adhesion. To hold together; a molecular force by means of which particles stick together. Affinity. Any natural drawing together; the property or force in chemicals to move toward each other. Aggravate. To incite; to make worse or more burdensome. Alloy. A combination of two or more metals. Altitude. Height; a vertical distance above any point. Alkali. Any substance which will neutralize an acid, as lime, magnesia, and the like. Amalgam. Any compound of metal which has mercury as one
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