FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   >>   >|  
the corrections of the proof-sheets, a task which probably fell to her--work enough to break down the health of a strong man. It was a natural and becoming thing for the Assembly of Professors of the Museum, in view of the "malheureuse position de la famille," to vote to give her employment in the botanical laboratory in arranging and pasting the dried plants, with a salary of 1,000 francs. Of the last illness of Lamarck, and the nature of the sickness to which he finally succumbed, there is no account. It is probable that, enfeebled by the weakness of extreme old age, he gradually sank away without suffering from any acute disease. The exact date of his death has been ascertained by Dr. Mondiere,[45] with the aid of M. Saint-Joanny, archiviste du Department de la Seine, who made special search for the record. The "acte" states that December 28, 1829, Lamarck, then a widower, died in the Jardin du Roi, at the age of eighty-five years. The obsequies, as stated in the _Moniteur Universel_ of Paris for December 23, 1829, were celebrated on the Sunday previous in the Church of Saint-Medard, his parish. From the church the remains were borne to the cemetery of Montparnasse. At the interment, which took place December 30, M. Latreille, in the name of the Academy of Sciences, and M. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, in the name and on behalf of his colleagues, the Professors of the Museum of Natural History, pronounced eulogies at the grave. The eulogy prepared by Cuvier, and published after his death, was read at a session of the Academy of Sciences, by Baron Silvestre, November 26, 1832. With the exception of these formalities, the great French naturalist, "the Linne of France," was buried as one forgotten and unknown. We read with astonishment, in the account by Dr. A. Mondiere, who made zealous inquiries for the exact site of the grave of Lamarck, that it is and forever will be unknown. It is a sad and discreditable, and to us inexplicable, fact that his remains did not receive decent burial. They were not even deposited in a separate grave, but were thrown into a trench apparently situated apart from the other graves, and from which the bones of those thrown there were removed every five years. They are probably now in the catacombs of Paris, mingled with those of the thousands of unknown or paupers in that great ossuary.[46] Dr. Mondiere's account is as follows. Having found in the _Moniteur_ the notice of the burial se
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68  
69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
December
 

Lamarck

 

Mondiere

 

account

 

unknown

 

Moniteur

 
burial
 

thrown

 

Sciences

 

Academy


remains

 

Museum

 

Professors

 

notice

 
French
 

naturalist

 

formalities

 

exception

 

astonishment

 

zealous


forgotten
 

France

 

buried

 
November
 
colleagues
 

Natural

 

History

 

pronounced

 

behalf

 

Hilaire


Geoffroy

 

eulogies

 

session

 

Silvestre

 

published

 

eulogy

 

prepared

 
Cuvier
 

inquiries

 

graves


corrections

 

situated

 
trench
 
apparently
 

removed

 

paupers

 
ossuary
 

thousands

 
mingled
 

catacombs