|
used, are as
follows:--
HIND QUARTER.
1. Sirloin.--The two sirloins, cut together in one joint, form a baron;
this, when roasted, is the famous national dish of Englishmen, at
entertainments, on occasion of rejoicing.
2. Rump,--the finest part for steaks.
3. Aitch-bone,--boiling piece.
4. Buttock,--prime boiling piece.
5. Mouse-round,--boiling or stewing.
6. Hock,--stewing.
7. Thick flank, cut with the udder-fat,--primest boiling piece.
8. Thin flank,--boiling.
FORE QUARTER.
9. Five ribs, called the fore-rib.--This is considered the primest
roasting piece.
10. Four ribs, called the middle-rib,--greatly esteemed by housekeepers
as the most economical joint for roasting.
11. Two ribs, called the chuck-rib,--used for second quality of steaks.
12. Leg-of-mutton piece,--the muscles of the shoulder dissected from the
breast.
13. Brisket, or breast,--used for boiling, after being salted.
14. Neck, clod, and sticking-piece,--used for soups, gravies, stocks,
pies, and mincing for sausages.
15. Shin,--stewing.
The following is a classification of the qualities of meat, according to
the several joints of beef, when cut up in the London manner.
_First class_.--includes the sirloin, with the kidney suet (1), the
rump-steak piece (2), the fore-rib (9).
_Second class_.--The buttock (4), the thick flank (7), the middle-rib
(10).
_Third class_.--The aitch-bone (3), the mouse-round (5), the thin flank
(8), the chuck (11), the leg-of-mutton piece (12), the brisket (13).
_Fourth class_.--The neck, clod, and sticking-piece (14).
_Fifth class_.--The hock (6), the shin (15).
RECIPES.
CHAPTER XIII.
BAKED BEEF (Cold Meat Cookery).
I.
598. INGREDIENTS.--About 2 lbs. of cold roast beef, 2 small onions, 1
large carrot or two small ones, 1 turnip, a small bunch of savoury
herbs, salt and pepper to taste, 4 tablespoonfuls of gravy, 3
tablespoonfuls of ale, crust or mashed potatoes.
_Mode_.--Cut the beef in slices, allowing a small amount of fat to each
slice; place a layer of this in the bottom of a pie-dish, with a portion
of the onions, carrots, and turnips, which must be sliced; mince the
herbs, strew them over the meat, and season with pepper and salt. Then
put another layer of meat, vegetables, and seasoning; and proceed in
this manner until all the ingredients are used. Pour in the gravy and
ale (water may be substituted for the former, but it is not so nice),
|