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used, are as follows:-- HIND QUARTER. 1. Sirloin.--The two sirloins, cut together in one joint, form a baron; this, when roasted, is the famous national dish of Englishmen, at entertainments, on occasion of rejoicing. 2. Rump,--the finest part for steaks. 3. Aitch-bone,--boiling piece. 4. Buttock,--prime boiling piece. 5. Mouse-round,--boiling or stewing. 6. Hock,--stewing. 7. Thick flank, cut with the udder-fat,--primest boiling piece. 8. Thin flank,--boiling. FORE QUARTER. 9. Five ribs, called the fore-rib.--This is considered the primest roasting piece. 10. Four ribs, called the middle-rib,--greatly esteemed by housekeepers as the most economical joint for roasting. 11. Two ribs, called the chuck-rib,--used for second quality of steaks. 12. Leg-of-mutton piece,--the muscles of the shoulder dissected from the breast. 13. Brisket, or breast,--used for boiling, after being salted. 14. Neck, clod, and sticking-piece,--used for soups, gravies, stocks, pies, and mincing for sausages. 15. Shin,--stewing. The following is a classification of the qualities of meat, according to the several joints of beef, when cut up in the London manner. _First class_.--includes the sirloin, with the kidney suet (1), the rump-steak piece (2), the fore-rib (9). _Second class_.--The buttock (4), the thick flank (7), the middle-rib (10). _Third class_.--The aitch-bone (3), the mouse-round (5), the thin flank (8), the chuck (11), the leg-of-mutton piece (12), the brisket (13). _Fourth class_.--The neck, clod, and sticking-piece (14). _Fifth class_.--The hock (6), the shin (15). RECIPES. CHAPTER XIII. BAKED BEEF (Cold Meat Cookery). I. 598. INGREDIENTS.--About 2 lbs. of cold roast beef, 2 small onions, 1 large carrot or two small ones, 1 turnip, a small bunch of savoury herbs, salt and pepper to taste, 4 tablespoonfuls of gravy, 3 tablespoonfuls of ale, crust or mashed potatoes. _Mode_.--Cut the beef in slices, allowing a small amount of fat to each slice; place a layer of this in the bottom of a pie-dish, with a portion of the onions, carrots, and turnips, which must be sliced; mince the herbs, strew them over the meat, and season with pepper and salt. Then put another layer of meat, vegetables, and seasoning; and proceed in this manner until all the ingredients are used. Pour in the gravy and ale (water may be substituted for the former, but it is not so nice),
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