FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   >>  
mean days and degrees from the full moon; the other, on which the moon sits, measuring the mean days and degrees from the new moon. VI Besides the larger and smaller indices already mentioned, all [of which] revolve within the periphery of the three largest circles, six dials in this clock also revolve within the same circles which are to be seen through six openings of the frontispiece. The first of these, intended to indicate the phases of the moon by an unusual method (completely black, and decorated with the characters of the principal aspects of the moon) continually revolves interiorly around the center of the machine and at the new moon, it completely removes from sight the face of the moon through the round window. It continually recedes through the first half of the circle until, at the time of the full moon, it restores the moon, looking out with a full star. Soon again, too slow to be observed, it returns through the other half of the circle, so that in the next conjunction, the whole face of the moon may have a covering of darkness, once again to be removed. The other dials are moved by spontaneous advances at stated times. The first of these shows, through a square opening, the day of the month; the second, through another opening, shows the current day of the week with the characters of the seven planets which, according to ancient superstition, preside over each day of the week (now, by a truer form of religion divided by the Church into ferias, etc.); that is, the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, to which I have added the numbers of the ferias. These two little dials are advanced daily, by a sudden movement at midnight. The remaining three are changed automatically only once a year on the first of January. The first of these dials contains five little cells, opening from a common window: in the first cell, at the edge of the dial, is found the dominical letter; in the second, the cycle of the sun; in the third, the character; in the fourth, the sign; and, in the fifth, the house of the planet dominating the year. The second dial shows the epacts, with the golden number. The third, and last of all, shows the Roman cycle. Finally, as indicated by the epact and the dominical letter in an immovable table added outside, are the feastdays and other movable events of the year; that is, Easter, the four seasons, the Rogation Days, etc. VII But lest the various movemen
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   >>  



Top keywords:
opening
 

characters

 

completely

 

ferias

 
window
 
letter
 

dominical

 
circle
 

continually

 

revolve


circles

 

degrees

 
Rogation
 

advanced

 
sudden
 
remaining
 

midnight

 

movement

 
seasons
 

movemen


Mercury

 

Church

 

religion

 
divided
 

Jupiter

 
changed
 

Saturn

 

numbers

 

January

 

planet


character

 

fourth

 
dominating
 

number

 

Finally

 

golden

 
epacts
 
immovable
 

common

 

Easter


feastdays

 

movable

 

events

 

automatically

 
darkness
 

decorated

 
principal
 

aspects

 
method
 

phases