FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449  
450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   >>   >|  
ords express the same affinity. The mode of love is indicated in the words "as thyself." This does not mean that a man must love his neighbor equally as himself, but in like manner as himself, and this in three ways. First, as regards the end, namely, that he should love his neighbor for God's sake, even as he loves himself for God's sake, so that his love for his neighbor is a _holy_ love. Secondly, as regards the rule of love, namely, that a man should not give way to his neighbor in evil, but only in good things, even as he ought to gratify his will in good things alone, so that his love for his neighbor may be a _righteous_ love. Thirdly, as regards the reason for loving, namely, that a man should love his neighbor, not for his own profit, or pleasure, but in the sense of wishing his neighbor well, even as he wishes himself well, so that his love for his neighbor may be a _true_ love: since when a man loves his neighbor for his own profit or pleasure, he does not love his neighbor truly, but loves himself. This suffices for the Replies to the Objections. _______________________ EIGHTH ARTICLE [II-II, Q. 44, Art. 8] Whether the Order of Charity Is Included in the Precept? Objection 1: It would seem that the order of charity is not included in the precept. For whoever transgresses a precept does a wrong. But if man loves some one as much as he ought, and loves any other man more, he wrongs no man. Therefore he does not transgress the precept. Therefore the order of charity is not included in the precept. Obj. 2: Further, whatever is a matter of precept is sufficiently delivered to us in Holy Writ. Now the order of charity which was given above (Q. 26) is nowhere indicated in Holy Writ. Therefore it is not included in the precept. Obj. 3: Further, order implies some kind of distinction. But the love of our neighbor is prescribed without any distinction, in the words, "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." Therefore the order of charity is not included in the precept. _On the contrary,_ Whatever God works in us by His grace, He teaches us first of all by His Law, according to Jer. 31:33: "I will give My Law in their heart [*Vulg.: 'in their bowels, and I will write it in their heart']." Now God causes in us the order of charity, according to Cant. 2:4: "He set in order charity in me." Therefore the order of charity comes under the precept of the Law. _I answer that,_ As stated above (A. 4, ad 1),
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449  
450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

neighbor

 

precept

 

charity

 
Therefore
 

included

 

profit

 

pleasure

 

Further

 

distinction


thyself
 

things

 
stated
 
transgress
 

sufficiently

 
answer
 

matter

 

delivered

 

implies


Whatever
 
contrary
 

teaches

 
bowels
 

prescribed

 

gratify

 
Secondly
 

righteous

 

wishing


wishes
 

loving

 

Thirdly

 

reason

 

affinity

 

express

 

manner

 

equally

 

Objection


transgresses

 

wrongs

 

Precept

 

Included

 

Objections

 

EIGHTH

 
Replies
 

suffices

 

ARTICLE


Charity

 

Whether