co.

[84] Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, vi, 14.--Coco.

[85] Blumentritt in his _List of Native Tribes of the Philippines_
(Mason's translation, Washington, 1901), says of the people of
this name: "In a chart of the Philippines for 1744, by P. Murillo
Velarde, S. J., this name is to be seen west of Caraga and Bislig
(Mindanao). English authors speak of the Tagaboloyes, Waitz mentions
their clear color, and Mas calls them Igorrotes. Others add that they
were Mestizos of Indians, and more fables to the same effect. Their
region has been well explored, but only Manabos and Mandayas have
been found there. The last named are clear colored, so Tagaboloyes
seems to be another name for Mandayas. The name sounds temptingly
like Tagabalies."

[86] This was Balthasar Carlos, born in 1630; he died in 1646. He
was betrothed to Mariana of Austria, but his father, Felipe IV,
married her in 1649.

[87] In 1552 Felipe II ordered a royal monopoly on playing-cards to
be established throughout his western dominions. All cards were to be
stamped with the royal arms. The manufacture and sale of them was sold
in 1578 to Hernando de Caseres, who paid a royalty of one real for each
pack. The value of the privilege gradually increased as well as the
price of cards paid by the public. (Bancroft's _History of Mexico_,
iii, pp. 663, 664.)

This monopoly was established in the Philippines in 1591, by Gomez
Perez Dasmarinas; see _Vol. VIII_, pp. 169, 271; and _IX_, p. 62.

[88] Apparently a reference to the capture of the Japanese junk by
Spaniards, frequently referred to in previous documents.

[89] The Oriental commerce of Denmark began with the despatch of
an expedition in 1618 to open trade with Ceylon. Being unfavorably
received there, the Danes went to the Coromandel coast of India, and
founded a trading-post at Tranquebar, one hundred and forty miles
southwest of Madras, defended by the fortress of Dansbourg. For
some time this post and its trade had considerable prosperity,
but European wars prevented its fitting support and the commercial
company was unable to maintain it. In 1670 a new company resumed this
enterprise, but was even more unfortunate than the other, and finally
expired in 1730. Two years later a third company was formed, which
was liberally endowed with privileges and subsidies, and was highly
successful. Tranquebar remained in possession of Denmark until 1846,
when it was purchased by England.

See account of th