rary to the common Measure_, or rather without any
Measure at all, _viz._
"_Quod fieri ferro, liquidove potest electro,
Saxa per & scopulos & depressas convalles._
IX, X, XI. These are the three Articles formerly mentioned, namely,
the _Alliteratio_, the _Allusio Verborum_, and the _Assonantia
Syllabarum_.
1. As to the _Alliteratio_. This is of several Kinds, it is _Initial_,
_Single_ and _Double_; sometimes _Treble_, or more frequent. It is
likewise _Mix'd_, that is, both in the first Letters of the Words, and
in the following Syllables. It is sometimes so often repeated, that it
may be term'd _Assultus_, or an Attack upon, or a storming of the Ear.
The following are Examples of the _Single Alliteratio_.
"_Quid faciat laetas_ segetes, _quo_ sidere _terram_
Vertere, _Maecenas_, _ulmisque adjungere_ vites,
Conveniat: _quae_ cura _boum_, _qui_ cultus _habendo_.
Again,
"--_Sed_ viva volare
_Sideris in numerum_.--
And,
"--_Asia longe_
Pulia palus.--
Of the _Double_ initial _Alliteratio_, this is an Example:
"_Totaque thuriferis Panchaia pinguis arenis._
Of the _Treble_ and more frequent initial _Alliteratio_, this is an
Instance:
"_Et sola in sicca secum spatiatur arena._
The _Mix'd Alliteratio_, and the _Assultus_ are to be found in these
two Lines:
"Illas _ducit_ amor trans Gargara, transque sonantem
Ascanium: superant _montes_, & flumina tranant.
In these two Lines the Vowel _a_ is repeated fourteen times, and what
an Effect this has upon the Ear, the Reader cannot but perceive.
2. Of the _Allusio Verborum_, the following are Examples:
"_Nec nocturna quidem carpentes pensa puellae._
Again,
"_Hoc metuens; molemque & montes insuper altos._
Again,
"_Stat sonipes, ac frena ferox spumantia mandit._
Again,
"_Vitavisse vices Danaum._
3. Of the _Assonantia Syllabarum_ or _Rhyme_, there are in _Virgil_
the several following Sorts.
1. _The plain direct Rhyme_, which is of two Kinds, _Single_ or
_Double_.
2. _The intermediate_ or _casual plain Rhyme_.
3. _The scanning conclusive Rhyme_. So called, because it would hardly
be perceived by the Generality of Readers, unless they first scann'd
the Verse; but when they have done that in three or four Lines, the
Ear will afterwards make the necessary Distinction without any farther
trouble.
I will explain and give Examples of all these several sorts of _Rhyme_
in their Orde
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