Old Northwest," p. 121;
Burke, "Oration on Conciliation," Works (1872 ed.), i, p. 473.

[5:6] Roosevelt, "Winning of the West," and citations there given;
Cutler's "Life of Cutler."

[6:1] Scribner's Statistical Atlas, xxxviii, pl. 13; McMaster, "Hist. of
People of U. S.," i, pp. 4, 60, 61; Imlay and Filson, "Western Territory
of America" (London, 1793); Rochefoucault-Liancourt, "Travels Through
the United States of North America" (London, 1799); Michaux's "Journal,"
in _Proceedings American Philosophical Society_, xxvi, No. 129; Forman,
"Narrative of a Journey Down the Ohio and Mississippi in 1780-'90"
(Cincinnati, 1888); Bartram, "Travels Through North Carolina," etc.
(London, 1792); Pope, "Tour Through the Southern and Western
Territories," etc. (Richmond, 1792); Weld, "Travels Through the States
of North America" (London, 1799); Baily, "Journal of a Tour in the
Unsettled States of North America, 1796-'97" (London, 1856);
Pennsylvania Magazine of History, July, 1886; Winsor, "Narrative and
Critical History of America," vii, pp. 491, 492, citations.

[6:2] Scribner's Statistical Atlas, xxxix.

[6:3] Turner, "Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin"
(Johns Hopkins University Studies, Series ix), pp. 61 ff.

[7:1] Monette, "History of the Mississippi Valley," ii; Flint, "Travels
and Residence in Mississippi," Flint, "Geography and History of the
Western States," "Abridgment of Debates of Congress," vii, pp. 397, 398,
404; Holmes, "Account of the U. S."; Kingdom, "America and the British
Colonies" (London, 1820); Grund, "Americans," ii, chs. i, iii, vi
(although writing in 1836, he treats of conditions that grew out of
western advance from the era of 1820 to that time); Peck, "Guide for
Emigrants" (Boston, 1831); Darby, "Emigrants' Guide to Western and
Southwestern States and Territories"; Dana, "Geographical Sketches in
the Western Country"; Kinzie, "Waubun"; Keating, "Narrative of Long's
Expedition"; Schoolcraft, "Discovery of the Sources of the Mississippi
River," "Travels in the Central Portions of the Mississippi Valley," and
"Lead Mines of the Missouri"; Andreas, "History of Illinois," i, 86-99;
Hurlbut, "Chicago Antiquities"; McKenney, "Tour to the Lakes"; Thomas,
"Travels Through the Western Country," etc. (Auburn, N. Y., 1819).

[7:2] Darby, "Emigrants' Guide," pp. 272 ff; Benton, "Abridgment of
Debates," vii, p. 397.

[7:3] De Bow's _Review_, iv, p. 254; xvii, p. 428.

[7:4] Grund, "Am