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e; let us not be cowards and betray a great and imposing theory. THEAETETUS: No, indeed. SOCRATES: Let us assume then, as we now say, that the syllable is a simple form arising out of the several combinations of harmonious elements--of letters or of any other elements. THEAETETUS: Very good. SOCRATES: And it must have no parts. THEAETETUS: Why? SOCRATES: Because that which has parts must be a whole of all the parts. Or would you say that a whole, although formed out of the parts, is a single notion different from all the parts? THEAETETUS: I should. SOCRATES: And would you say that all and the whole are the same, or different? THEAETETUS: I am not certain; but, as you like me to answer at once, I shall hazard the reply, that they are different. SOCRATES: I approve of your readiness, Theaetetus, but I must take time to think whether I equally approve of your answer. THEAETETUS: Yes; the answer is the point. SOCRATES: According to this new view, the whole is supposed to differ from all? THEAETETUS: Yes. SOCRATES: Well, but is there any difference between all (in the plural) and the all (in the singular)? Take the case of number:--When we say one, two, three, four, five, six; or when we say twice three, or three times two, or four and two, or three and two and one, are we speaking of the same or of different numbers? THEAETETUS: Of the same. SOCRATES: That is of six? THEAETETUS: Yes. SOCRATES: And in each form of expression we spoke of all the six? THEAETETUS: True. SOCRATES: Again, in speaking of all (in the plural) is there not one thing which we express? THEAETETUS: Of course there is. SOCRATES: And that is six? THEAETETUS: Yes. SOCRATES: Then in predicating the word 'all' of things measured by number, we predicate at the same time a singular and a plural? THEAETETUS: Clearly we do. SOCRATES: Again, the number of the acre and the acre are the same; are they not? THEAETETUS: Yes. SOCRATES: And the number of the stadium in like manner is the stadium? THEAETETUS: Yes. SOCRATES: And the army is the number of the army; and in all similar cases, the entire number of anything is the entire thing? THEAETETUS: True. SOCRATES: And the number of each is the parts of each? THEAETETUS: Exactly. SOCRATES: Then as many things as have parts are made up of parts? THEAETETUS: Clearly. SOCRATES: But all the parts are admitted to be the all, if the enti
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