e house serve each season, I
know no men that have given better rules in this behalf than our husbandry
writers. [3166]Cato and Columella prescribe a good house to stand by a
navigable river, good highways, near some city, and in a good soil, but
that is more for commodity than health.

The best soil commonly yields the worst air, a dry sandy plat is fittest to
build upon, and such as is rather hilly than plain, full of downs, a
Cotswold country, as being most commodious for hawking, hunting, wood,
waters, and all manner of pleasures. Perigord in France is barren, yet by
reason of the excellency of the air, and such pleasures that it affords,
much inhabited by the nobility; as Nuremberg in Germany, Toledo in Spain.
Our countryman Tusser will tell us so much, that the fieldone is for
profit, the woodland for pleasure and health; the one commonly a deep clay,
therefore noisome in winter, and subject to bad highways: the other a dry
sand. Provision may be had elsewhere, and our towns are generally bigger in
the woodland than the fieldone, more frequent and populous, and gentlemen
more delight to dwell in such places. Sutton Coldfield in Warwickshire
(where I was once a grammar scholar), may be a sufficient witness, which
stands, as Camden notes, _loco ingrato et sterili_, but in an excellent
air, and full of all manner of pleasures. [3167]Wadley in Berkshire is
situate in a vale, though not so fertile a soil as some vales afford, yet a
most commodious site, wholesome, in a delicious air, a rich and pleasant
seat. So Segrave in Leicestershire (which town [3168]I am now bound to
remember) is situated in a champaign, at the edge of the wolds, and more
barren than the villages about it, yet no place likely yields a better air.
And he that built that fair house, [3169]Wollerton in Nottinghamshire, is
much to be commended (though the tract be sandy and barren about it) for
making choice of such a place. Constantine, _lib. 2. cap. de Agricult._
praiseth mountains, hilly, steep places, above the rest by the seaside, and
such as look toward the [3170]north upon some great river, as [3171]
Farmack in Derbyshire, on the Trent, environed with hills, open only to the
north, like Mount Edgecombe in Cornwall, which Mr. [3172]Carew so much
admires for an excellent seat: such is the general site of Bohemia:
_serenat Boreas_, the north wind clarifies, [3173]"but near lakes or
marshes, in holes, obscure places, or to the south and west, he utt