FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83  
84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   >>   >|  
e, and that in 1595, after they had separated from Henslowe, it was revised and presented as a new play by the Lord Admiral's company. It is quite likely that it was the property of Pembroke's company in 1592-93. The allusion to Shakespeare in this play is probably the first evidence we possess of the well-authenticated fact that as an actor he usually appeared in kingly parts. It is recorded of him that he played the part of the ghost in _Hamlet_, and his friend, John Davies, the poet, writes in 1603: "Some say, good Will, which I in sport do sing, Hadst thou not played some kingly parts in sport, Thou hadst been a companion for a King." The reference to his name by Peele in _Edward I._, in which play Shakespeare evidently took the part of John Baliol, the Scottish King, is as follows: "Shine with thy golden head, _Shake_ thy _speare_, in honour of his name, Under whose royalty thou wear'st the same." Against the assumption that Shakespeare acted with Lord Strange's company under Alleyn and Henslowe for two years, there is some positive, and much inferential, evidence, the strongest of the latter being that between the end of 1590 and the middle of 1594, at about which latter date the Lord Chamberlain's company parted from Henslowe, Shakespeare produced,--as I shall later demonstrate,--in addition to _Venus and Adonis_, _Lucrece_, and nearly half of the whole body of his _Sonnets_, at least seven new plays, not one of which was performed at the Rose by Lord Strange's company. The remainder of the evidence against this assumption shall develop in this history. We may infer that Henslowe in entering into business relations with Lord Strange's company would make quite as binding a contract with them as we find him making a few years later with the Lord Admiral's men. In those contracts he binds the players to play at the Rose and "at no other house publicly about London"; further stipulating that should the London theatres be closed by the authorities for any reason "then to go for the time into the country, then to return again to London." The fact that his manager, and son-in-law, Edward Alleyn, accompanied Lord Strange's men upon their provincial tour in 1593, when, owing to the plague, the London theatres were closed by order of the Council, implies a similar understanding with this company. The words "in any other house publicly about London" in Henslowe's contracts with
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83  
84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

company

 

London

 
Henslowe
 

Strange

 

Shakespeare

 

evidence

 

publicly

 

closed

 

played

 
Alleyn

assumption

 
Edward
 
contracts
 
theatres
 
Admiral
 

kingly

 

remainder

 

reason

 

performed

 

Council


history

 

entering

 

plague

 

develop

 

Adonis

 

understanding

 

similar

 

addition

 
demonstrate
 

Lucrece


implies

 

Sonnets

 

business

 

accompanied

 
country
 
provincial
 

players

 
stipulating
 
manager
 

making


contract
 
binding
 

return

 

authorities

 

relations

 

Hamlet

 

friend

 

Davies

 

recorded

 

appeared