ial census, notwithstanding its obscurities of classification
and the disturbing effects of the famine of 1877, attests the rapid
increase of the Christian population. So far as these disturbing
influences allow of an inference for all British India, the normal rate
of increase among the general population was about 8 per cent, from 1872
to 1881, while the actual rate of the Christian population was over 30
per cent. But, taking the lieutenant-governorship of Bengal as the
greatest province outside the famine area of 1877, and for whose
population, amounting to one-third of the whole of British India, really
comparable statistics exist, the census results are clear. The general
population increased in the nine years preceding 1881 at the rate of
10.89 per cent., the Mohammedans at the rate of 10.96 per cent., the
Hindus at some undetermined rate below 13.64 per cent., Christians of
all races at the rate of 40.71 per cent., and the native Christians at
the rate of 64.07 per cent."]
[Footnote 115: _Leaves from an Egyptian Note-book._]
[Footnote 116: _Christianity, Islam, and the Negro Race_, p. 241.]
[Footnote 117: For the full text of the letter to the _Standard_, see
_Church Missionary Intelligencer_, December, 1888.]
[Footnote 118: _Church Missionary Intelligencer_, 1887, p. 653.]
[Footnote 119: See _Church Missionary Intelligencer_, April, 1888.]
[Footnote 120: Over against Canon Taylor's glowing accounts of this
broad and gentle charity we may place the testimony of Palgrave in
regard to the remorseless rapacity practised by the Wahabees upon the
Shiyaees of Persia while passing through their territory in their
pilgrimages to a common shrine. He tells us that "forty gold tomans were
fixed as the claim of the Wahabee treasury on every Persian pilgrim for
his passage through R'ad, and forty more for a safe conduct through the
rest of the empire--eighty in all....
"Every local governor on the way would naturally enough take the hint,
and strive not to let the 'enemies of God' (for this is the sole title
given by Wahabees to all except themselves) go by without spoiling them
more or less....
"So that, all counted up, the legal and necessary dues levied on every
Persian Shiyaee while traversing Central Arabia, and under Wahabee
guidance and protection, amounted, I found, to about one hundred and
fifty gold tomans, equalling nearly sixty pounds sterling, English, no
light expenditure for a Persian, and no d
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